年轻人的宗教转换和精神障碍:来自芬兰人口登记数据的证据
Kaarina Reini1, Martin Kolk1,2,3, Jan Saarela1
1Demography Unit, Åbo Akademi University, Vaasa, Finland.
American journal of epidemiology
|November 9, 2025
概括
改变宗教信仰与更高的精神健康相关的疾病津贴 (SA) 风险有关. 这项研究发现,不附属和改变宗教都增加了SA接收,这表明信仰和心理健康之间存在复杂的关系.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 精神疾病是领取疾病津贴 (SA) 的主要原因之一.
- 宗教归属,宗教转换和心理健康结果之间的相互作用仍未得到充分研究.
- 之前的研究没有使用全面的注册数据来研究这种关系.
研究的目的:
- 调查宗教转换与因精神障碍而获得疾病津贴 (SA) 的风险之间的联系.
- 探索宗教变化与心理健康之间的双向关系.
- 分析与心理健康相关的SA接收在宗教转换时的时间动态.
主要方法:
- 使用芬兰人口登记册数据 (1986年至2003年出生) 进行的前性队列研究.
- 包括从18岁起 (2004-2023) 观察到的1,060,280名个人.
- 考克斯比例危险模型的应用 (有或没有兄弟固定效应) 和后勤回归.
主要成果:
- 与路德教徒相比,非附属或其他宗教信仰的个人在转换之前就有更高的SA接收风险,即使在转换之前.
- 宗教转换与38-118%的SA接收风险增加有关,因转换类型而异.
- 在宗教转换之前,与心理健康相关的SA接收增加了更的速度,但在宗教转换后仍然很高.
结论:
- 宗教转换和心理健康问题是相互关联的,两方面都有潜在的因果关系.
- 非附属性和宗教变化是与精神健康相关的SA接收的重要风险因素.
- 这些发现强调了考虑到宗教转变,需要量身定制的心理健康支持.
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