在立陶宛的药学教育中整合文化多样性:基于调查的前后评估
Janne Sørensen1, Indrė Trečiokienė2, Ramune Jacobsen3
1Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Øster Farimagsgade 5, DK-1353 Copenhagen, Denmark.
The International journal of pharmacy practice
|November 9, 2025
概括
一个为期两周的多样性能力课程显著提高了药学学生对诸如交叉性和隐性偏见等概念的知识. 培训增强了对多样性敏感医疗保健的理解,特别是针对少数民族的医疗保健.
科学领域:
- 药房 教育 教育 药房 教育
- 医学社会学 医学社会学
- 医疗保健的不平等 医疗保健的不平等
背景情况:
- 在维尔纽斯大学的制药课程中实施了一门关于多样性能力的新的两周选修课程.
- 该课程旨在解决在不同社会中对文化能力较强的医疗保健专业人员日益增长的需求.
研究的目的:
- 评估多样性能力课程对药学学生对多样性概念的知识的影响.
- 在医疗保健背景下评估学生对少数民族态度的变化.
- 为了检查学生对多样性敏感药品护理的理解.
主要方法:
- 使用前后纵向调查设计来评估课程持续时间的变化.
- 学生的知识在1-10级别上进行了自我评分,而对少数民族的态度则使用修改后的验证仪器进行了测量.
- 通过一个开放式的定性问题,探索了对多样性敏感护理的理解.
主要成果:
- 观察到知识分数的显著改善,特别是在诸如交叉性,隐性偏见,反射性和多样性理论等概念方面.
- 学生表现出对少数群体患者的一贯积极的看法,尽管对父权主义沟通的偏好仍然很低.
- 基础知识的多样性敏感的医疗保健是存在的,但这门课程增强了具体的概念理解.
结论:
- 实施的为期两周的多样性能力课程有效地提高了药学学生对关键多样性概念的知识.
- 这些发现支持将多样性能力培训纳入欧洲大学的制药教育.
- 该研究强调了这种培训有潜力改善文化敏感的患者护理.
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