自闭症患者所经历的倦怠:一个系统的审查
Dorota Ali1, Mackenzie Bougoure2, Brodie Cooper2
1Social, Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, UK.
Clinical psychology review
|November 9, 2025
概括
自闭症燃烧症是一种严重的社会需求的严重疲. 康复包括自我理解,休息,支持和社会对自闭症需求的接受.
科学领域:
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 自闭症燃烧症是一种不太了解的疲状态.
- 它源于自闭症个体的需求与社会期望之间的不匹配.
- 了解自闭症燃烧现实经验对于支持至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地综合关于自闭症个体如何理解和体验倦怠的研究.
- 确定自闭症倦怠的关键因素和后果.
- 探索从自闭症倦怠中恢复的促进者.
主要方法:
- 对48项研究进行了系统审查 (30项定性,7项定量,11项混合方法).
- 研究的专题综合,包括大约4000名自闭症个体.
- 专注于以白人为主,晚诊自闭症的成年人,具有平均的智力/语言能力.
主要成果:
- 自闭症燃烧症包括使人虚弱的疲和增加的残疾,可能是长期的危机.
- 促成因素包括感官/社会压倒,伪装,耻辱,生活挑战和alexithymia.
- 负面的后果会影响健康,福祉,社区参与和未来的希望.
结论:
- 恢复是通过自我理解,休息,感官缓解和个人/社区支持来促进的.
- 有效的管理需要个人策略,临床认可和社会意识.
- 未来的研究需要更具代表性的自闭症样本来调查倦怠因素.
相关概念视频
01:19Autism Spectrum Disorder
931
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction alongside restrictive and repetitive behaviors or interests. ASD is sometimes accompanied by intellectual impairment.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
931
01:26Modeling in Therapy
368
Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
368