在肥胖患者中使用雷米芬坦尼尔输管的质量 (OBEREM):一个随机,双盲试验试验
Pierre Goudy1, Alexane Denis-Bonnin1, Claire Thalamas2
1Department of Anaesthesia and critical care medicine, Toulouse University Hospital and Toulouse University, Toulouse, France.
Anaesthesia, critical care & pain medicine
|November 9, 2025
概括
在肥胖患者中,使用普罗波福和雷米芬坦尼尔的无NMBA输管序列是可行的,提供了可接受的条件. 较高的雷米芬坦尼尔剂量并没有显著改善输管,但血液动力学不稳定性很常见.
科学领域:
- 麻醉学 麻醉学
- 关键护理医学 关键护理医学
背景情况:
- 肥胖患者的呼吸道管理面临着独特的挑战.
- 神经肌肉阻断剂 (NMBA) 有时是禁忌的,需要使用替代的输管策略.
- 快速实现最佳输管条件至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在肥胖患者中使用无NMBA序列与普罗波福和雷米芬坦尼尔评估输管条件.
- 评估较高的雷米芬坦尼尔剂量是否改善了输管条件.
- 为了确定与此技术相关的潜在并发症.
主要方法:
- 在接受减肥手术的肥胖患者中进行前性,随机,双盲试验.
- 两组接受了普罗波福尔与雷米芬坦尼尔3μg/kg或3μg/kg+30%.
- 主要结局:具有优良输管条件的患者百分比;次要结局:困难,呼吸/血液动力学影响,创伤.
主要成果:
- 32.8%的患者实现了优良的输管条件;86.2%的患者实现了可接受的条件.
- 增加雷米芬坦尼尔剂量并没有显著改变输管条件 (P=0.548).
- 在89.7%的患者中,输管很容易;频繁的血液动力学不稳定性 (低血压93.1%,心率48.3%) 发生,没有严重的并发症.
结论:
- 在肥胖患者中,使用雷米芬坦尼尔的无NMBA诱导序列是可行的,产生可接受的,容易的和无创性输管.
- 较高的雷米芬坦尼尔剂量并没有显著改善输管条件.
- 当避免使用NMBA时,这种序列是一种潜在的替代方案,但需要进一步研究血液动力学安全性.
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