在COVID-19大流行后,护士从业人员的心理困扰
Li-Chuan Cheng1, Chia-Jung Chen1, Ying-Chin Liao1,2
1Department of Nursing, Dalin Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, Chiayi, Taiwan.
The journal of nursing research : JNR
|November 9, 2025
概括
35岁及以上的执业护士,以及那些经验不到10年的护士,在COVID-19后报告了更高的压力. 这些发现凸显了针对执业护士提供有针对性的支持的需要,以减轻长期的心理痛苦.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 由于COVID-19大流行,医疗保健工作者遭受了极大的压力.
- 之前的研究集中在大流行期间的心理痛苦,忽视了大流行后的时期.
- 有限的研究存在于护士从业人员中COVID-19后的心理困扰.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查后COVID-19时代护士执业人员的心理痛苦.
- 为了确定与此群体中心理困扰相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 在台湾进行的跨截面研究 (2023年5月至7月),对98名执业护士进行了研究.
- 数据通过人口统计,抑郁症,焦虑和压力度量-21 (DASS-21) 和照顾传染病的压力度量收集.
- 使用描述性统计,t测试,ANOVA,相关性和多重线性回归分析的数据.
主要成果:
- 平均DASS-21得分表明抑郁,焦虑和压力的正常水平.
- 35-44岁和45岁以上的执业护士报告说,与25-34岁的护士相比,在照顾传染病患者时,他们的压力更高.
- 那些有11-20年的经验的人报告说,他们的压力比那些有10年以下的经验的人要低.
结论:
- 年龄较大 (≥35岁) 和工作经验较少 (<10年) 的执业护士在COVID-19后经历了更大的压力.
- 这是对护士执业人员COVID-19后心理困扰的首次研究.
- 医院管理人员应实施年龄和经验量身定制的支持,以减少痛苦和提高护理质量.
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