解决包容和获得适应性体育运动的模式和方法
Victoria Heasley1, Mary E Dubon2, Amy Rabatin3
1Departments of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, Orthopaedics and Sports Medicine, and Biomedical Engineering, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America
|November 9, 2025
概括
适应性运动提供了重大的健康和福祉益处. 本文探讨了通过克服成本和获取等障碍来提高残疾人参与度的解决方案.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 关于残疾人的研究.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 适应性运动提供了实质性的身体和心理优势,包括降低慢性疾病风险和提高生活满意度.
- 与没有残疾人 (62-68%) 相比,残疾人 (46-49%) 参与体育活动的比例较低.
- 适应性体育参与的主要障碍包括有限的访问,社会耻辱,设备成本和政策差距.
研究的目的:
- 探索促进包容性适应性体育实践的战略和模型.
- 确定改善残疾人适应性体育活动的方法.
主要方法:
- 关于现有的适应性体育项目和可访问性倡议的文献综述.
- 分析残疾人报告的障碍.
- 探索政策建议和包容性模型.
主要成果:
- 识别适应性体育运动中成功的包容性模式和最佳实践.
- 了解残疾人面临的障碍的多方面的性质.
- 强调需要在政策和基础设施上进行系统性变革.
结论:
- 解决障碍需要采取多方面的方法,包括社区,政策和设备的可访问性.
- 促进包容性适应性运动可以显著改善残疾人的健康结果和生活质量.
- 需要进一步的研究和投资,以确保公平地获得适应性体育的好处.
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