在新生儿重症监护室的母亲压力和应对经验:大阿克拉大都市的一个定性研究
Delali Kudu1, Emma Annan1, Alhassan Sibdow Abukari1
1University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.
Nursing in critical care
|November 10, 2025
概括
当新生儿在新生儿重症监护室 (NICU) 时,母亲会经历相当大的压力. 这项研究发现,母体和环境因素有助于这种压力,强调了对NICU父母更好的支持系统的需要.
科学领域:
- 新生儿重症监护室 (NICU) 的护理.
- 母亲心理健康 母亲心理健康
- 父母的压力和应对机制
背景情况:
- 新生儿进入新生儿重症监护室往往会加剧父母的压力,影响健康.
- 婴儿重症监护室的停留时间显著影响父母的情绪健康.
研究的目的:
- 探索新生儿在NICU住院的母亲的多方面的压力经历.
- 确定阿克拉大都市的母亲使用的关键压力因素和应对策略.
主要方法:
- 定性,描述和探索性研究设计.
- 半结构面试与12个故意选择的家长在NICU.
- 根据COREQ的指导方针,对转录的采访进行主题内容分析.
主要成果:
- 确定了孕产妇和产周压力因素,包括妊娠并发症,分娩挑战和NICU入院.
- 报告了环境和系统负担,如通勤压力,身体疲劳和NICU设置不适.
- 母亲利用情绪调节通过社会撤退和精神/基于信仰的实践来应对和希望.
结论:
- 新生儿重症监护室的母亲面临着许多影响情绪健康的压力因素.
- 预期指导和心理健康支持,包括分娩前咨询,对于有风险的母亲至关重要.
- 基本的情感和心理社会支持,文化适当的干预措施和精神护理对于整体的新生儿护理和改善父母/新生儿结果至关重要.
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