护士照顾临终儿童所使用的应对机制:文学综述
1The Orchard Health Centre, Oxford Health NHS Foundation Trust, Banbury, Oxfordshire, England.
Nursing children and young people
|November 10, 2025
概括
照顾垂死儿童的护士经常使用不适应的应对策略,特别是在高压的儿科重症监护病房. 了解这些应对机制对于改善患者护理和临床医生的福祉至关重要.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 见证病人死亡可能会对临床医生的幸福感和患者的护理产生负面影响.
- 护士需要有效的应对策略来管理照顾垂死儿童的心理压力.
研究的目的:
- 探索和识别护士照顾正在死亡或已死亡的儿科患者所使用的应对机制.
- 为了告知临床实践,减少心理压力,提高护理质量.
主要方法:
- 定性文献综述. 这是一个质量文献综述.
- 将应对机制分为组织,适应和不适应的主题.
主要成果:
- 报告中最常见的是适应不良的应对策略.
- 像儿科重症监护病房这样的高压环境显示出适应不良策略的普遍性.
- 环境或文化因素可能会限制适应性策略的使用.
结论:
- 护士使用一系列应对机制,常见的是不适应的策略.
- 需要在英国进行进一步的研究,以评估NHS和儿科护理中应对机制的有效性.
- 解决环境和文化因素可能会促进更具适应性的应对策略.
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