信任与监视:固定时间发展计划的实际功能,哥伦比亚1958-1970年
1LSE Fellow, Department of Economic History, London School of Economicshttps://ror.org/0090zs177, United Kingdom.
Science in context
|November 10, 2025
概括
20世纪中叶的发展规划旨在建立对政府能力的信任. 哥伦比亚的十年计划说明了规划如何促进对公共资源和外国援助的问责制.
科学领域:
- 社会经济发展研究研究社会经济发展研究.
- 经济政策的历史 经济政策的历史
- 政治科学和公共管理.
背景情况:
- 发展规划是20世纪中叶全球经济中一个关键的干预工具.
- 根据国家制度背景和目标,规划策略有很大差异.
研究的目的:
- 分析哥伦比亚十年计划作为一个大规模的经济发展计划的发展轨迹.
- 调查规划在建立国家信誉和对发展中国家资源管理的问责制中的作用.
主要方法:
- 哥伦比亚十年计划的历史案例研究分析.
- 检查在计划开发,传播和修订中使用的说服力媒体.
- 分析从全面的宏观规划向小规模干预的转变.
主要成果:
- 规划旨在建立当地利益相关者和国际捐助者对国家有效管理公共资源和外国援助的能力的信任.
- 规划促进了对有关经济发展的国家行动的外部监督和问责制.
- 该研究发现,在20世纪60年代,从大规模的综合计划向更局部化的发展干预措施过渡.
结论:
- 规划程序的可塑性对于发展规划系统的持续有效性至关重要.
- 哥伦比亚的经验凸显了规划在促进国家能力和确保外部问责制方面的双重作用.
- 了解历史背景和规划的适应性对于当代发展政策至关重要.
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