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在冷却水系统中减轻生物污染:Actibromide®用于打击Perna viridis感染和环境影响

Bandita Badakumar^1,2, D Inbakandan², S Venkatnarayanan¹

¹Water & Steam Chemistry Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Kalpakkam, India.

|November 10, 2025

概括

化物和二化物配方Actibromide®有效控制海水系统中的绿. 较低剂量比连续化更快地达到死亡率,证明了其生物杀伤疗效.

科学领域:

环境科学环境科学
海洋生物学海洋生物学
工业化学工业化学工业化学

背景情况:

绿 (Perna viridis) 在工业冷却水系统中构成生物污染挑战.
传统的生物制剂,如连续化,在有效性和暴露时间方面存在局限性.

研究的目的:

为了评估Actibromide®作为一种补充生物杀菌剂在加工海水中对Perna viridis的疗效.
为了比较Actibromide®的有效性与用于控制的连续化.

主要方法:

暴露Perna viridis在Actibromide® (0.2,0.5,1.0 mg/L) 的不同度和连续 (0.2 mg/L) 的不同度下.
评估贝死亡率和实现100%死亡率的时间.
对活性氧物种,抗氧化酶 (超氧化物脱酶,甲酶),DNA损伤和乙胆酶抑制的生物化学分析.

主要成果:

在所有测试度下,Actibromide®在所有测试度下比连续化更快地实现了100%的鱼死亡率.
0.2,0.5和1.0毫克/升的度导致分别在12,7和4天内死亡.
观察到显著的细胞损伤,包括增加的氧化应激,DNA损伤 (34%) 和乙胆酶抑制 (80-91%).

结论:

在细胞层面上,Actibromide®对绿色贝具有强大的杀菌活性.
生物杀菌剂诱导神经毒性和基因毒性作用,导致死亡.
补充0.2mg/L的Actibromide®剂量是一种有前途的策略,用于在冷却水系统中管理绿种群.

关键词:

化学压力因素活性胺®佩尔纳·维里迪斯 (Perna viridis) 是一种生物标志物抗氧化酶抗氧化酶遗传毒性遗传毒性遗传毒性神经毒性的作用.

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