一个健康呼吁重新审视医疗实践:超越强烈的人类中心主义
Moshe Porat Wojakowski1,2, Shir Porat-Butman3
1Oral Medicine Unit, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, 5265601, Israel.
Science in One Health
|November 10, 2025
概括
这项研究提出了软弱的人类中心主义,一种价值生态系统和非人类生命本质的"一个健康"方法. 它将环境考虑纳入临床决策中,将"不伤害"超出人类的范围,用于地球管理.
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 生物伦理学生物伦理学
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
背景情况:
- 一个健康强调人-动物-环境的相互依赖性,但通常是默认的强烈的人类中心主义.
- 强烈的人类中心主义将非人类生命和生态系统的价值仅用于人类的工具利益.
- 这可能导致公共卫生和临床决策的不完整的伦理框架.
研究的目的:
- 在"一个健康"框架内,提出从强烈的人类中心主义转变为弱弱的人类中心主义.
- 发展一个务实的伦理方法,将生态考虑纳入临床和公共卫生实践.
- 为了扩大伦理原则的伦理原则.
主要方法:
- 基于"一个健康系统"思维的概念框架开发.
- 分析道德原则,包括比例性,最小伤害和代际责任.
- 通过绿色瘤学的案例研究来说明可行性.
主要成果:
- 弱的人类中心主义提供了一个平衡的方法,保持以人为中心的任务,同时承认非人类生命和生态系统的内在价值.
- 该框架允许在不影响患者或人口结果的情况下整合生态考虑.
- 绿色瘤学证明了选择临床上同等选择以减少环境影响的实际应用.
结论:
- 软弱的人类中心主义提供了一种可行且在道德上一致的策略,可以将"不要伤害"原则扩展到人类人口之外.
- 它呼吁在公共卫生政策中扩大评估标准,包括生态推理.
- 通过这种重新校准的方法,将临床益处与长期的星球管理结合起来是可以实现的.
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