透明的元片用于提高节能窗户的热调节
Biyuan Wu1,2, Yue Ren3,4, Xiqiao Huang2
1Thermal Science Research Center, Shandong Institute of Advanced Technology, Jinan, 250100, Shandong, P.R. China.
Nanophotonics (Berlin, Germany)
|November 10, 2025
概括
透明的超薄膜可以提高窗户的能源效率. 将涂层放置在内部,通过增加中红外辐射率来最大限度地降低辐射冷却,优于外部放置,减少能源消耗.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 光学工程是指光学工程.
- 热力工程是热力工程中的一个.
背景情况:
- 透明的元膜为节能窗户提供光谱选择性特性.
- 之前的研究优化了可见透射率和近红外反射率的材料和厚度.
- 超薄膜放置对光学和热性能的影响,特别是在辐射冷却的中红外线 (MIR) 中,仍未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 为了分析五层TiO2/Ag/TiO2/Ag/TiO2元膜结构.
- 为了评估内部与外部涂层放置对窗户性能的影响.
- 为了研究元片位置对中红外 (MIR) 发射率和辐射冷却的影响.
主要方法:
- 使用转移矩阵方法进行数值模拟.
- 对两个安装场景的系统评估:内部和外部涂层.
- 分析光学特性 (可见透射率,NIR反射率) 和热性能 (MIR发射率,辐射冷却功率).
主要成果:
- 内部和外部配置都实现了高可见透射率 (~0.88) 和NIR反射率 (~0.98).
- 与外层涂层配置 (0.01) 相比,内部涂层配置在8-14微米大气透明度窗口中具有显著更高的发射率 (0.8).
- 内部放置导致了优越的被动辐射冷却能力和净辐射冷却功率.
结论:
- 超材料薄膜的放置严重影响中红外辐射和热性能.
- 内部涂层的放置优化了太阳能调节,并增强了节能窗户的散热.
- 这项研究为设计节能窗户系统中的元片提供了洞察力,特别适用于炎热的气候.
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