罗马尼亚成年人自闭症:诊断和查方面的挑战
Alexandra Dolfi1,2, Darian Faur3, Mihai-Rareș Scălcău4
1"Prof. Dr. Alexandru Obregia" Psychiatry Hospital, 041914 Bucharest, Romania.
Alpha psychiatry
|November 10, 2025
概括
罗马尼亚缺乏针对自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的验证查工具. 罗马尼亚自闭症系数 (AQ) 和同理心系数 (EQ) 在识别成人自闭症和并发症方面具有很高的可靠性.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
背景情况:
- 自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 在没有智力或语言缺陷的罗马尼亚成年人中经常被忽视.
- 缺乏经过验证的查工具有助于这一群体的误诊.
- 这项研究解决了罗马尼亚需要可靠的查措施的需求.
研究的目的:
- 用精神病学诊断查问卷 (PDSQ) 对ASD成年人进行查,与非ASD组相比,以寻找并发性病理.
- 为罗马尼亚语翻译版的自闭症指数 (AQ) 和同理心指数 (EQ) 建立截止分数.
主要方法:
- 143名参与者 (31名自闭症患者,112名普通人群) 完成了PDSQ,AQ和EQ.
- 分析包括 AQ 和 EQ 的因数结构,可靠性,有效性,敏感性和特异性.
- 研究了AQ/EQ分数和PDSQ分数之间的相关性.
主要成果:
- 较高的AQ分数与焦虑,创伤和强迫症 (OCD) 症状相关.
- 总体准确率为84%,AQ截止分数为21;总体准确率为88%,EQ截止分数为26.
- 无论是AQ还是EQ都表现出良好的内部一致性和可靠性.
结论:
- 罗马尼亚版本的AQ和EQ是可靠的临床查工具.
- 评估ASD并发症至关重要,正如AQ得分与焦虑,强迫症和创伤症状之间的相关性所表明的那样.
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