在接受维持血液透析的中国老年人中,当前状态和疲劳的决定因素:一个多中心的截面研究
Na Zhang1, Peng Jiang2, Siyu Fan1
1Wuxi School of Medicine, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Clinical interventions in aging
|November 10, 2025
概括
疲劳影响80.3%的老年人在维护血液透析在中国. 关键因素包括自我效率低,家庭护理不佳,抑郁症和更长时间的透析复古,需要有针对性的干预.
科学领域:
- 腎臟病學 (nephrology) 是一種醫學.
- 老年病的医生 老年病的医生
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 在接受维持血液透析的老年人中,疲劳非常普遍.
- 这种情况显著损害了这一群体的生活质量.
- 在接受血液透析的中国老年人中,关于疲劳决定因素的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 调查接受维护血液透析的中国老年人中疲劳的流行情况.
- 确定与这一群体疲劳相关的关键因素.
- 为制定有针对性的干预措施来管理疲劳提供信息.
主要方法:
- 从2024年7月到2025年2月进行了一项多中心,横截面的研究.
- 在无锡市的两家三级医院招募了279名接受维护血液透析的老年人.
- 经过验证的尺度评估了疲劳,自我效能,家庭照顾,应对方式,焦虑和抑郁. 统计分析包括t测试,皮尔森相关性和多重线性回归.
主要成果:
- 在研究群体中,疲劳的患病率为80.3%.
- 疲劳的独立决定因素包括更长的透析年限 (≥5年),更低的自我有效性,减少家庭照顾,避免应对,抑郁,更低的血红蛋白和更低的血清白蛋白.
- 相反,对抗应对与较低的疲劳水平有关.
结论:
- 疲劳是中国老年人维持血液透析的一个重要问题,受身体,心理和社会因素的影响.
- 干预措施应侧重于提高自我效能,加强家庭支持,促进适应性应对策略.
- 将疲劳评估纳入常规临床护理中,对于改善患者的治疗结果和生活质量至关重要.
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