尼日利亚北部的Mpox疫苗接受度的公众看法和相关性:混合方法研究
Zubairu Iliyasu1, Hadiza Musa Abdullahi1, Amina Abdullahi Umar1
1Division of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Department of Community Medicine, Bayero University Kano, Kano, Nigeria.
The Pan African medical journal
|November 10, 2025
概括
尼日利亚对Mpox疫苗的接受度很低,只有一半的人愿意接种疫苗. 诸如感知风险和疫苗有效性等因素影响了接纳,突出了针对性沟通策略的必要性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
背景情况:
- 关于尼日利亚等特有国家对Mopox疫苗的公众认知和接受情况的数据有限.
- 了解这些因素对于有效的公共卫生干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估尼日利亚城市卡诺的公众意识,风险感知和mopox疫苗可接受性的相关性.
- 确定在一个关键的流行地区中Mopox疫苗接种的障碍和促进因素.
主要方法:
- 采用混合方法设计,利用结构化调查问卷对首都卡诺的415名成年人进行管理.
- 数据分析涉及二元物流回归和框架方法,以确定影响疫苗接受的关键因素.
主要成果:
- 几乎全民对mpox的认识 (99.0%) 与疫苗接受率低于最佳水平 (49.9%) 相反.
- 疫苗接受的关键预测因素包括认为mopox是严重的,个人风险很高,对疫苗有效性的信念,先前的成年人疫苗接种和COVID-19疫苗接种状态.
- 女性受访者对疫苗的接受率较低 (aOR=0.67). 疫苗的犹源于安全问题,低风险感知,不信任以及对疫苗的新性和引入速度的担忧.
结论:
- 虽然mopox意识很高,但疫苗接受仍然是尼日利亚的公共卫生挑战.
- 接种疫苗的接受程度受到社会人口统计学因素,感知到的脆弱性和先前的健康行为的影响.
- 建议加强风险沟通,社区参与和社会行为干预措施,以改善类似环境中的mopox疫苗接种率.
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