预测早产婴儿睡眠习惯的因素:一个横截面研究
Shamsolah Nooripour1, Abbas Ziari2, Nathalia Sernizon Guimarães3
1Department of Neonatology, School of Medicine, Neonatal Health Research Center Mofid Children's Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Iranian journal of child neurology
|November 10, 2025
概括
家庭冲突,睡眠行走和孤立预示着早产儿的学前儿童的睡眠习惯不佳. 早期识别这些因素对于有效干预和改善儿童睡眠健康至关重要.
科学领域:
- 儿科睡眠医学 儿科睡眠医学
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 发育儿科 发育儿科
背景情况:
- 睡眠障碍在早产儿中很常见,但其原因尚未完全理解.
- 识别睡眠问题的预测因素可以帮助预防儿童出现睡眠问题.
- 早产的学龄前儿童是睡眠习惯研究中感兴趣的人群.
研究的目的:
- 评估学龄前早产儿睡眠习惯的预测因素.
- 了解人口统计学变量与这一群体的睡眠习惯之间的关系.
- 通知儿科医生和护理人员关于潜在的睡眠障碍风险.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及174名早产婴儿 (怀孕37周之前出生) 的横截面,回顾性研究.
- 参与者是来自伊朗 (2019-2020) 塞姆南的4至7岁儿童.
- 收集的数据包括人口统计学变量和儿童睡眠习惯问卷 (CSHQ).
主要成果:
- 家庭冲突 (OR=2.73),睡眠行走 (OR=2.56) 和增加的隐居 (OR=2.68) 与较差的睡眠习惯 (CSHQ分数) 有显著的关联.
- 心理障碍史,使用睡眠药物,戒断,诊断出睡眠障碍,抑郁,梦和独自睡觉没有显著的关联.
- 儿童平均年龄为5.7岁,母亲平均年龄为32.14岁.
结论:
- 应对家庭冲突和行为变化 (隔离) 等压力因素,以及内部问题 (睡眠行走),应对睡眠问题儿童进行调查.
- 医疗保健提供者必须评估这些症状如何影响治疗的有效性.
- 定期查这些因素可以帮助管理早产儿的睡眠障碍.
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