抗生素耐药性:牙科学生的知识,态度和处方行为:一个横截面研究
Mayar Danadneh1,2, Raghad Saleh1,3, Aya Abu Kwaik1
1Oral Health Research and Promotion Unit, Al-Quds University, Jerusalem, Palestine.
Frontiers in oral health
|November 10, 2025
概括
巴勒斯坦牙科学生在抗生素知识和信心方面存在差距,导致不适当的处方. 加强教育和指导方针对于打击牙科中的抗菌素耐药性 (AMR) 是至关重要的.
科学领域:
- 牙科教育 牙科教育
- 传染病流行病学 传染病流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 抗菌素耐药性 (AMR) 是一个关键的全球健康威胁.
- 在牙科中不适当使用抗生素对AMR有很大影响.
- 这项研究评估了巴勒斯坦牙科学生的知识,态度和处方实践.
研究的目的:
- 评估巴勒斯坦牙科学生关于抗生素使用的知识,态度和处方行为.
- 发现与抗微生物药物管理相关的理解和实践的差距.
- 为制定有针对性的教育干预措施提供信息,以打击牙科中AMR.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及4所巴勒斯坦牙科院的586名牙科学生 (第4,5年和实习年) 的横截面研究.
- 一个经过验证的在线调查评估了知识,态度,信心和处方行为.
- 使用统计分析,包括千平方测试和皮尔森相关性来检查关联.
主要成果:
- 72.2%的人承认滥用抗生素是AMR的驱动因素,但只有40.3%的人对处方有信心.
- 由于诊断不确定性 (13.3%) 和患者的期望 (12.1%),出现了不适当的处方.
- 对指南的更高知识和信心与分别减少和更负责任的处方相关. 获得指导方针减少了滥用.
结论:
- 在巴勒斯坦牙科学生中,知识,信心和处方实践存在显著的差距.
- 迫切需要加强抗生素管理教育和标准化处方指南.
- 有针对性的干预措施和改善对资源的获取对于促进负责任的抗生素使用和打击牙科中的抗菌素耐药性至关重要.
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