基于宽恕的干预措施的有效性,以促进血液透析患者的创伤后生长:一项实验控制研究
Qin Xie1, Yue Zhang2,3, Yansheng Ye4
1School of Nursing, Chengdu University, Chengdu City, Sichuan Province, China.
Frontiers in psychology
|November 10, 2025
概括
基于宽恕的干预显著提高了在接受维护血液透析 (MHD) 的患者的创伤后生长 (PTG) 和情绪健康. 这项低成本计划显示了将其纳入常规透析护理的潜力,以促进PTG.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 腎臟病學 (nephrology) 是一種醫學專業.
- 临床干预 临床干预
背景情况:
- 创伤后生长 (PTG) 对维持血液透析 (MHD) 患者的心理健康至关重要.
- 宽恕干预可以通过减轻负面情绪和帮助恢复来促进PTG.
- 关于在MHD患者中对PTG进行宽恕干预的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 为MHD患者制定基于宽恕的干预计划.
- 评估该计划在增强PTG方面的有效性.
主要方法:
- 云南省78名MHD患者的随机对照试验.
- 干预组接受了为期8周的护士送达的宽恕计划;对照组接受了例行护理.
- 评估PTG,宽恕,应对,焦虑,抑郁,心率和血压在基线,干预后和3个月的随访.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,干预组显示PTG和宽恕的显著增加.
- 积极应对得到改善,而负面应对,焦虑和抑郁症在干预组显著下降.
- 两组之间没有观察到心率或血压的显著变化.
结论:
- 基于宽恕的干预有效地改善了MHD患者的PTG,宽恕和情绪调整.
- 这种干预是一种低成本,可行的选择,用于日常透析护理,以促进PTG.
- 建议进一步将其纳入临床实践.
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