塞浦路斯口腔癌的流行病学:基于人口的癌症登记研究和政策影响
Chrystala Charalambous1, Aristomenis Syngelakis1, Maria Myrto Solomou1
1School of Dentistry, European University Cyprus, Nicosia, CYP.
Cureus
|November 10, 2025
概括
塞浦路斯的口腔癌发病率正在上升,特别是在男性和老年人中,需要公共卫生战略来早期检测和降低风险因素.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 口腔癌是一个重大的全球健康挑战,经常被诊断为晚期,影响患者的预后.
- 塞浦路斯历来报告口腔癌率较低,但最近的趋势表明需要更新的流行病学数据.
研究的目的:
- 评估1998年至2021年塞浦路斯口腔癌的流行病学趋势.
- 在塞浦路斯人口中确定人口结构模式,瘤特征和口腔癌的发病率.
主要方法:
- 一项以人口为基础的回顾性研究使用ICD-10代码分析了口腔癌病例.
- 研究人员检查了人口统计数据,瘤部位和阶段,并计算了原始和年龄标准化的发病率.
主要成果:
- 确诊了1070例口腔癌,占所有癌症的1.4%,男性占主导 (64.3%).
- 在研究期间,发病率增加,特别是舌头和口腔癌,大多数病例在局部阶段 (38%) 诊断出来.
- 虽然低于全球平均水平,但塞浦路斯最近的口腔癌趋势与发达国家观察到的趋势一致.
结论:
- 塞浦路斯口腔癌的发病率不断增加,需要有针对性的公共卫生干预措施.
- 战略应强调降低风险因素,提高专业和公众意识,改善早期检测的查方案.
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