三部位异位甲状腺涉及下下,舌头和下腺区域:一个罕见的病例
Varun Tej1, Satyanarayana Kummari1, Abhishek J Arora1
1Radiodiagnosis, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bibinagar, Hyderabad, IND.
Cureus
|November 10, 2025
概括
这份病例报告详细介绍了一种罕见的三位子宫外甲状腺组织,该组织在下下,舌头和下状腺区域被发现. 诊断证实了良性宫外甲状腺组织,强调了它在部质量差异诊断中的重要性.
科学领域:
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 胚胎学 胚胎学
- 手术病理学手术病理学
背景情况:
- 宫外甲状腺,一种罕见的发育异常,发生在甲状腺组织被发现在其正常解剖位置之外时.
- 甲状腺的正常发育在妊娠第四周开始在子宫内,在第七周迁移到前部.
- 这一病例呈现了一例独特的多焦点异位甲状腺组织在一个34岁的女性甲状腺功能低下症.
研究的目的:
- 报告一个非常罕见的三位外宫甲状腺病例.
- 强调在部质量的情况下对异位甲状腺的诊断考虑,特别是当正位甲状腺缺席时.
- 为了突出良性宫外甲状腺组织的组织病理学发现.
主要方法:
- 一个患有无痛部胀的患者的临床表现.
- 诊断成像包括超声波,计算机断层扫描 (CT) 和部磁共振成像 (MRI).
- 超声导向细针吸收细胞学 (FNAC) 和随后的手术切除与本病理学检查.
主要成果:
- 图像检测显示了下下,下下和舌头区域的复杂的囊性和固体病变.
- 组织病理学证实了多焦点良性异胎性甲状腺组织在切除的病变中发生瘤细胞变化.
- 视觉上没有看到正确的甲状腺在正常位置.
结论:
- 宫外甲状腺组织可以发生在多个不同寻常的位置,如下下,舌头和下状腺区域.
- 部质量的存在,特别是缺少正常位置的甲状腺,需要考虑异位甲状腺.
- 手术切除和组织病理学分析对于确定诊断和排除疑似宫外甲状腺病例的恶性病变至关重要.
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