高强度间歇训练中的快速启动策略在橄球联盟球员学院的高强度间歇训练中
Loïc Louit1,2, Virgile Merlen3,2, Jonathan Ward1,4
1Laboratory Youth-Physical Activity and Sports-Health (J-AP2S), Toulon University, Toulon, France.
Journal of sports science & medicine
|November 10, 2025
概括
高强度间歇训练 (HIIT-FS) 的快速启动策略可以增加橄球运动员在高氧吸收水平下度过的时间,而不会改变外部负载. 这种方法有望提高有氧能力,尽管其较高的感知力度表明其具有战略性应用.
科学领域:
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 体育科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 高强度间歇训练 (HIIT) 是指高强度间歇训练.
背景情况:
- 快速启动策略 (HIIT-FS) 优化了耐力运动员的氧气吸收.
- HIIT-FS对团队运动运动员的影响在很大程度上仍未被探索.
- 橄球运动员需要有效的训练来提高有氧能力.
研究的目的:
- 在学院橄球运动员中,比较HIIT-FS和恒定强度HIIT (HIIT-C) 之间的生理,感知和外部负荷反应.
- 确定HIIT-FS是否可以提高团队运动运动员在高氧吸收水平下度过的时间.
主要方法:
- 八名男子橄球运动员进行了30-15间歇性健身测试 (IFT),以确定速度.
- 参与者完成了HIIT-FS和HIIT-C协议.
- 测量包括气体交换 (V̇O2峰值,V̇O2平均值),心率 (HR峰值),通风 (V̇Emean),呼吸频率 (fRmean),GPS衍生的外部负荷和感知劳动力 (RPE) 的速度.
主要成果:
- 与HIIT-C相比,HIIT-FS显著增加了在≥90%的V̇O2峰值 (318.8s vs. 230.6s) 和平均%V̇O2峰值 (86.1% vs. 82.1%) 的时间.
- 在协议之间没有观察到外部负载指标 (例如,总距离,冲刺距离) 的显著差异.
- HIIT-FS导致显著更高的RPE (9.0对比7.8) 和更长的时间在早期间隔期间≥90%HRpeak.
结论:
- 在不增加外部负载的情况下,HIIT-FS有效地增加了橄球运动员高氧吸收水平的时间.
- HIIT-FS是改善团队运动运动员有氧能力的有希望的策略.
- 由于感知到的劳动力更高,HIIT-FS可能最适合短时间的训练或当有限的训练量是可能的.
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