对用于可持续高应变率应用的纤维复合材料的审查
Darshan Madhapura Lakshme Gowda1, Ravi Shankar Bhat1, Sanjay Mavinkere Rangappa2
1Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, National Institute of Technology Karnataka, Surathkal, Manglore 575025, India.
iScience
|November 10, 2025
概括
本次审查强调了用于动态应用的可持续纤维增强聚合物复合材料 (FRPC) 的进展. 生物灵感设计和机器学习提高了下一代材料的能量吸收和抗冲击能力.
科学领域:
- 材料科学与工程 材料科学与工程
- 复合材料 复合材料 复合材料
- 可持续材料 可持续材料
背景情况:
- 对于可持续,高性能材料的需求日益增长.
- 纤维增强聚合物复合材料 (FRPCs) 对于动态和弹道应用的重大进展.
- 需要对最近的发展进行综合的概述.
研究的目的:
- 提供关于FRPC近期发展的综合概述.
- 突出可持续的强化,新的堆叠配置和机器学习 (ML) 预测方法.
- 强调生物灵感的状层层和混合架构,以获得卓越的性能.
主要方法:
- 对实验技术的审查 (分裂霍普金森压力棒,影响评估).
- 探索ML技术,Ashby图表和多标准决策 (MCDM) 框架.
- 对有限元分析 (FEA) 工具 (ABAQUS,ANSYS AUTODYN,LS-DYNA) 和标准化测试协议 (ASTM,NIJ) 的分析.
主要成果:
- 混合层材和生物灵感设计提供卓越的能量吸收,耐损伤和减轻冲击.
- 嵌入芯可以减轻裂的传播,减少分层.
- 机器学习集成增强了预测建模,损坏分类和定制复合材料设计.
- 制造业的进步 (RTM,丝绕) 提高了可扩展性,减少了浪费.
- 非破坏性测试 (NDT) 方法可以实时评估损害.
结论:
- 生物灵感设计,计算工具和智能系统的融合加速了FRPC的发展.
- 下一代FRPC对于航空航天,国防,汽车和土木工程至关重要.
- 可持续和高性能FRPC是未来材料创新的关键.
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