对适应性和可扩展性的重要组成部分的观点,以加强以公平为导向的疫苗接种干预措施:来自莫桑比克和马拉维的经验教训
Linda Shuro1, Hanani Tabana1, Emily Lawrence2
1School of Public Health, Faculty of Community and Health Sciences, University of the Western Cape, Robert Sobukwe Rd, Bellville, 7535, Cape Town, South Africa.
The Pan African medical journal
|November 10, 2025
概括
由于各种威胁,全球免疫努力正在下降. 社区驱动的战略,优先考虑当地需求和适应能力,对于公平有效的疫苗计划至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 加强卫生系统 加强卫生系统
背景情况:
- 全球免疫覆盖率正在下降,原因是流行病,资金削减和健康不平等等威胁.
- 这种下降特别影响弱势群体,扭转了数十年的进步.
- 迫切需要重新设计免疫计划以适应性,可扩展性,公平性和可持续性.
研究的目的:
- 评估参与策略在共同设计和实施疫苗接种干预措施中的有效性.
- 确定成功,社区驱动的免疫计划的关键组成部分.
- 为改善全球不同环境中的免疫策略提供见解.
主要方法:
- 基于对"让我们谈谈疫苗!"的评价. 在马拉维和莫桑比克的项目.
- 利用参与式策略,共同设计和实施疫苗接种干预措施.
- 纳入扩大免疫计划官员,全球免疫行动者和文献的见解.
主要成果:
- 社区主导的干预措施,包括地方所有权,包容性治理和量身定制的沟通,显示了变革的潜力.
- 确定了成功的六个基本组成部分:协作规划,文化相关的沟通,以性别为导向的编程,系统集成,包容性监测和适应性反思.
- 这些原则在不同的环境中提高了公平性和有效性.
结论:
- 参与式设计和本地创新对于免疫的未来至关重要.
- 免疫策略必须具有适应性,可扩展性,并植根于当地环境,以确保公平性和有效性.
- 扩大社区声音和保持灵活性对于国家卫生优先事项和全球战略,如"2030年免疫议程"至关重要.
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