在外科实践中探索工作场所的学习:心态和动机如何与自我调节的学习行为有关
Kirsten Felicia Ann-Sophie Aimée Dabekaussen1,2, Gepke L Veenstra3, Manja Vollmann4
1Department of Surgery, University of Groningen, The Netherlands.
Perspectives on medical education
|November 10, 2025
概括
具有增长心态的外科医生使用更多的自我调节学习 (SRL). 外科医生的固定心态与较低的自主动机有关,减少了预先考虑阶段的SRL使用.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 进行外科手术培训.
- 心理学在医学中的应用
背景情况:
- 医疗保健专业人员的工作场所学习依赖于自我调节学习 (SRL).
- 在高风险的手术环境中,SRL,包括预先考虑,表现和反思,对于减少安全事故至关重要.
- 外科医生的心态 (增长与固定),动机和SRL参与之间的相互作用需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 检查外科医生的思维方式与他们的自我调节学习 (SRL) 过程之间的关联.
- 确定动机是否调解了外科医生的思维方式和SRL之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 来自荷兰外科协会的170名外科医生接受了基于网络的调查.
- 经过验证的仪器测量了成长/固定心态,自主/受控动机以及SRL的三个阶段 (预想,表现,反思).
- 使用路径分析来分析数据.
主要成果:
- 一种成长的心态与所有三个SRL阶段正相关:预想 (β = 0.30),表现 (β = 0.22) 和反思 (β = 0.18).
- 固定的思维方式间接地与通过较低的自主动机来减少预见SRL (β = -0.03) 相关.
- 固定心态的外科医生报告说,自主动机较少,导致SRL的预见较少.
结论:
- 增长心态与外科医生在所有阶段的自我调节学习增加有关.
- 在外科医生中支持成长心态可以增强自主动机和自我调节的学习.
- 培养成长心态对于在外科实践中不断提高绩效至关重要.
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