压力计训练对运动跳跃表现的影响:系统性审查和元分析
Shuzhen Ma1,2, Diliang Wang3, Kim Geok Soh2
1School of Public Administration, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin, China.
Frontiers in physiology
|November 10, 2025
概括
与常规训练 (RT) 相比,平衡训练 (PT) 显著提高了反运动跳跃性能. 然而,PT和RT在运动员的式跳跃或垂直跳跃表现上没有显著差异.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 生物力学 生物力学
背景情况:
- 在体育运动中,跳跃性能至关重要,因为它依赖于爆炸力.
- 飞度训练 (PT) 针对爆炸力,而常规训练 (RT) 则侧重于一般或体育特定技能.
- 很少有研究直接在不同跳跃类型中比较PT和RT.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较 plyometric 训练与常规训练在提高运动员跳跃表现方面的有效性.
- 分析不同训练方法对反运动跳跃,式跳跃和垂直跳跃表现的影响.
主要方法:
- 进行了对比PT和RT的研究的元分析.
- 搜索了五个电子数据库,并使用Cochrane风险偏见工具评估了研究质量.
- 统计分析包括森林地块,子组分析和使用I2统计数据的异质性评估.
主要成果:
- 与常规训练相比,飞度训练显著提高了反运动跳跃性能 (SMD = 1.99,p < 0.001).
- 在式跳跃 (SMD = 0.96,p = 0.07) 或垂直跳跃表现 (SMD = 2.90,p = 0.09) 中,PT和RT之间没有发现显著差异.
- 对垂直跳跃的子组分析显示了男性的显著异质性,在排除异常研究后,这种异质性减少了.
结论:
- 压力测量训练对反运动跳跃表现有显著的好处.
- 常规训练在提高式跳跃和垂直跳跃表现方面可能与平衡训练一样有效.
- 研究结果表明,压力计训练对于反运动跳跃特别有益,而对于其他跳跃类型的常规训练没有更好的效果.
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