从脑损伤到课堂:儿童中风后的认知和学术成果. 一个叙事审查
Samuela Tarantino1, Martina Proietti Checchi1, Michela Ada Noris Ferilli1
1Developmental Neurology Unit, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS), Rome, Italy.
Frontiers in neurology
|November 10, 2025
概括
儿童中风可能会导致儿童持久的认知问题,影响语言,记忆和注意力. 早期查和干预对于改善发育结果和学业成功至关重要.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 儿科神经学 儿科神经学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
背景情况:
- 儿科中风很少见,但会导致显著的认知缺陷.
- 早期的脑损伤会影响智力功能和神经心理技能.
- 认知后果包括语言,记忆,注意力和执行功能障碍.
研究的目的:
- 为了审查儿科中风的认知后果.
- 为了突出中风对神经发育的影响.
- 讨论目前和新兴的认知康复干预措施.
主要方法:
- 关于儿科中风和认知结果的研究文献综述.
- 分析影响认知缺陷的因素 (损伤位置,年龄,并发症).
- 检查当前和新兴的康复策略.
主要成果:
- 常见的缺陷包括语言障碍 (特别是左半球损伤) 和执行功能障碍 (影响工作记忆,灵活性).
- 像ADHD这样的并发症加剧了认知和学术方面的挑战.
- 基于证据的认知康复策略是有限的,新兴干预措施显示初步承诺.
结论:
- 儿科中风导致多样化和持久的认知挑战.
- 早期认知查和多学科干预对于优化结果至关重要.
- 需要进一步的研究来验证青少年的新型康复方法.
关键词:
关注注意力注意力注意力注意力孩子们的孩子们的孩子们的孩子们.语言语言语言语言语言语言.记忆 记忆 记忆 记忆 记忆神经心理学神经心理学在学校学校学校学校学校学校学校.一次性中风中风中风中风中风更多相关视频
07:35Author Spotlight: Rehabilitation of Stroke Patients With a Digital Occupational Training System
Published on: December 29, 2023
1.9K
08:53Randomized, Triple-Blind, and Parallel-Controlled Trial of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation for Cognitive Rehabilitation after Stroke
Published on: June 6, 2025
1.5K
相关概念视频
Information Processing Approach
500
The information-processing theory of cognitive development centers on fundamental mental processes, including attention, memory, and problem-solving skills. Researchers in this field examine how cognitive abilities, such as working memory, evolve and influence children's overall development. Studies indicate that children with stronger working memory tend to excel in reading comprehension, math, and problem-solving compared to peers with less efficient memory skills. Low working memory is...
500
Language and Cognition
700
Language serves as a bridge between ideas and communication, influencing how individuals perceive and interact with the world. Psychologists have long debated whether language shapes thought or vice versa. This discussion gained grip with Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s, who proposed that language determines thought, a concept known as linguistic determinism. They suggested that the vocabulary and structure of a language influence how its speakers think and perceive reality.
700
Learning Disabilities
559
Learning disabilities are cognitive disorders caused by neurological impairments that affect cognitive functions like language and reading, without indicating overall intellectual or developmental challenges. These disabilities differ from global intellectual or developmental disabilities as they are limited to distinct cognitive functions. Common learning disabilities include dysgraphia, dyslexia, and dyscalculia, each of which impacts unique aspects of learning.
Dyslexia
Dyslexia is a...
Dyslexia
Dyslexia is a...
559
