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Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-IV: Assessement and Diagnostic Studies01:27

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-IV: Assessement and Diagnostic Studies

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Assessing and diagnosing Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) involves a detailed approach that includes a comprehensive review of medical history, physical examination, and a variety of diagnostic tests. This thorough evaluation is essential to ensure an accurate diagnosis and guide effective management strategies.
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Endoscopic Studies I: Bronchoscopy and Thoracoscopy01:30

Endoscopic Studies I: Bronchoscopy and Thoracoscopy

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Endoscopy is a non-surgical medical technique used to examine a person's internal organs and vessels. This lesson will focus on two types of endoscopic studies: bronchoscopy and thoracoscopy.
Bronchoscopy
Description
Bronchoscopy is a procedure that involves direct visualization of the larynx, trachea, and bronchi for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. A flexible fiber optic or rigid bronchoscope is used to carry out the procedure. The fiber-optic bronchoscope is more frequently used due...
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COPD: Management Using Bronchodilators and Corticosteroids01:26

COPD: Management Using Bronchodilators and Corticosteroids

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Chronic obstructive pulmonary isease (COPD) involves a group of progressive lung disorders characterized by persistent airflow limitation and chronic respiratory symptoms. Asthma-COPD Overlap Syndrome (ACOS), encompassing features of both asthma and Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), is a group of progressive lung disorders that includes chronic bronchitis, emphysema, and refractory (non-reversible) asthma. ACOS leads to complex clinical presentations that combine the inflammatory...
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Endoscopic Studies II: Thoracocentesis01:26

Endoscopic Studies II: Thoracocentesis

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Thoracentesis(Thoracocentesis), commonly known as pleural tap, is a medical procedure where a 22 gauge needle is inserted into the pleural space, the area between the lung and chest wall. This procedure is commonly performed to diagnose or treat various respiratory disorders.
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Excess pleural fluid or air may accumulate in some respiratory disorders in the thoracic cavity. To treat pleural effusion, a physician conducts thoracentesis by carefully piercing the chest wall and entering...
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Asthma-II: Pathophysiology and Classification01:26

Asthma-II: Pathophysiology and Classification

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Asthma is a prevalent chronic respiratory condition marked by inflammation and hyperresponsiveness of the airways. Its pathophysiology involves complex interactions among inflammatory pathways, immune responses, and neural mechanisms.
Additionally, environmental and genetic factors play crucial roles in determining an individual's susceptibility to asthma and the severity of their condition.
Critical processes in asthma pathophysiology include:
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Sputum Studies II: Culture and Sensitivity01:20

Sputum Studies II: Culture and Sensitivity

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Description
Sputum culture and sensitivity is a medical procedure used to diagnose bacterial infections in the respiratory tract and select the most appropriate antibiotics for treatment. This process involves analyzing sputum samples of thick and opaque secretions produced in the lungs and airways. These samples are collected from patients and then sent to the laboratory for analysis.
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相关实验视频

Updated: Jan 11, 2026

Bronchial Thermoplasty: A Novel Therapeutic Approach to Severe Asthma
14:39

Bronchial Thermoplasty: A Novel Therapeutic Approach to Severe Asthma

Published on: November 4, 2010

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布朗克斯托普研究协议,第二季

Shaun O'Hagan1, Steve Cunningham2,3, Simon B Drysdale4,5

  • 1Queen's University Belfast Wellcome-Wolfson Institute for Experimental Medicine, Belfast, Northern Ireland, UK.

NIHR open research
|November 10, 2025
PubMed
概括
此摘要是机器生成的。

目前正在评估母体呼吸道同胞病毒 (RSV) 疫苗是否能保护婴儿免受严重的呼吸道感染. 这项研究将评估英国的疫苗有效性和接种因素. 调查结果将为公共卫生战略提供信息.

关键词:
呼吸道综合性病毒; 母亲疫苗接种; 呼吸道疾病; 婴儿

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Author Spotlight: Expanding Interventional Pulmonology Research with Robotic-Assisted Bronchoscopy
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Author Spotlight: Expanding Interventional Pulmonology Research with Robotic-Assisted Bronchoscopy
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科学领域:

  • 儿科 儿科 儿科
  • 免疫学 免疫学 免疫学
  • 公共卫生 公共卫生

背景情况:

  • 儿童严重的呼吸道感染在封锁后增加,促使BronchStart研究.
  • 根据BronchStart的数据,英国的疫苗接种和免疫联合委员会 (JCVI) 建议进行母体呼吸道同胞病毒 (RSV) 疫苗接种.
  • 孕妇RSV疫苗在2024年8月/9月在英国推出,用于怀孕28周以上的孕妇.

研究的目的:

  • 评估母体RSV疫苗接种对婴儿因RSV相关的急性下呼吸道感染 (ALRI) 住院治疗的有效性.
  • 通过对母亲进行调查,了解影响母婴接种疫苗的因素.
  • 在疫苗接种后的时代,调查婴儿严重呼吸道疾病的残留原因.

主要方法:

  • 在2025-2026年冬季,将进行一项英国范围,多中心,前性,检测负的病例控制研究.
  • 接种疫苗的母亲生下的6个月以下的婴儿将被招募.
  • 将使用母体调查,接种疫苗记录访问和婴儿病毒学样本分析 (全基因组测序,rRT-PCR).

主要成果:

  • 本节不适用,因为这项研究是前性的,结果尚未公布.

结论:

  • 这项研究将提供关于母体RSV疫苗接种在保护婴儿免受严重呼吸道疾病方面的有效性至关重要的数据.
  • 调查结果将为正在进行的公共卫生政策和疫苗接种策略提供信息,包括向JCVI和世界卫生组织等咨询小组提出建议.