在津巴布韦COVID-19大流行期间探索社交距离的障碍:一项定性研究
Masceline Jenipher Mutsaka-Makuvaza1,2, Nicholas Midzi2, Lincoln Sunganai Charimari3
1Department of Microbiology and Parasitology, University of Rwanda, Butare, Rwanda.
BMJ public health
|November 10, 2025
概括
在COVID-19期间,津巴布韦的社交距离障碍包括个人信仰,访问挑战以及社会经济和文化影响. 针对未来的流行病需要量身定制的公共卫生战略.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 社会距离是控制COVID-19传播的关键干预措施.
- 遵守社交距离指南在不同的人口和环境中存在很大差异.
- 了解合规障碍对于有效应对流行病至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索在COVID-19大流行期间在津巴布韦遵守社会距离准则的障碍.
- 确定在特定的社会文化背景下影响遵守公共卫生措施的因素.
主要方法:
- 定性研究采用30个关键信息人采访和10个焦点小组讨论.
- 参与者包括津巴布韦10个地点的各种社区成员和领导人.
- 数据分析涉及到字面转录,翻译和感应主题分析.
主要成果:
- 四个主要主题成为障碍:个人态度/信念 (例如,低风险感知,缺乏知识),获取挑战 (例如,交通,水,空间),负面的社会经济影响 (生产力,生计) 和社会文化/宗教冲突.
- 个人信仰,社会经济因素和文化/宗教因素被确定为重大障碍.
结论:
- 在津巴布韦,遵守社交距离受到个人,社会经济,文化和宗教因素的复杂相互作用的阻碍.
- 未来的流行病干预需要特定的信息和定制策略来加强公共卫生合规性.
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