通过综合教学来加强生殖健康临床培训:一项准实验性研究
Xiaorong Qiu1, Shuang Lin2, Hao Pan1
1School of Internet of Things Engineering,Wuxi University of Technology, 214121, Wuxi City, Jiangsu Province, China.
African journal of reproductive health
|November 10, 2025
概括
结合基于案例的学习 (CBL),基于问题的学习 (PBL),标准化患者 (SP) 和基于证据的医学 (EBM) 的综合教学模式显著提高了产科和妇科实习生的临床能力和批判性思维. 这种方法增强了生殖健康教育.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 生殖健康培训 生殖健康培训
- 临床技能发展 临床技能发展
背景情况:
- 在产科和妇科教育中的传统讲座往往缺乏理论知识与临床推理和基于证据的实践的整合.
- 需要创新的教学模式来提高生殖健康的临床能力和批判性思维.
研究的目的:
- 评估综合教学模式的有效性,该模式结合了基于案例的学习 (CBL),基于问题的学习 (PBL),标准化患者 (SP) 和基于证据的医学 (EBM).
- 评估这种综合模型对临床能力,批判性思维和基于证据的应用在产科和妇科实习生的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项前性,准实验性研究,涉及中山医院福丹大学的100名医疗实习生.
- 参与者被随机分配到一个综合教学组 (CBL/PBL/SP/EBM) 和一个控制组 (传统讲座).
- 干预后评估了临床表现,批判性思维,EBM能力和教学满意度.
主要成果:
- 综合组在临床表现 (Mini-CEX),批判性思维 (CTSI) 和EBM能力方面的得分明显高于对照组 (p < 0.01).
- 综合组的教学满意度 (95.2%) 与对照组 (75.3%) 相比显著更高.
- 综合模型对医疗实习生培训的多个领域产生了显著的积极影响.
结论:
- 结合CBL/PBL/SP/EBM教学模式在提高生殖健康培训中的临床和分析能力方面非常有效.
- 这种综合方法显著提高了医疗实习生为产科和妇科的临床实践做好准备.
- 这种模式的更广泛实施可以提高产科和妇科教育的质量.
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