开发5型糖尿病知识量表,用于评估农村环境中的社区知识.
Debby Syahru Romadlon1, Diana Barsasella2, Rudy Kurniawan3
1Faculty of Nursing, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.
概括
开发了一种新的尺度,即5型糖尿病知识量表 (T5DKS),用于评估农村成年人对营养不良相关糖尿病的认识. 经过验证的10项T5DKS在文化上适应了低资源环境,并且在心理测量上是合适的.
科学领域:
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康测量健康测量
背景情况:
- 5型糖尿病是一种与营养不良相关的形式,需要有效的评估工具,使公众了解,特别是在服务不足的农村地区.
- 国际糖尿病联合会的2025年认可强调了对此类工具的需求.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证5型糖尿病知识量表 (T5DKS).
- 创建一个适合环境的工具来测量农村成年人中5型糖尿病的认识.
主要方法:
- 符合Cosmin标准的横截面仪器开发设计.
- 通过文献审查和专家输入生成项目,然后进行内容有效性评估和试点.
- 验证涉及312名农村成年人,使用探索性因子分析和心理测量评估 (克朗巴赫的α = 0.84).
- 在英语和印度尼西亚语中进行了语言验证.
主要成果:
- 完成了10项T5DKS,其结构分为三个因素 (临床理解,风险因素,预防/管理).
- 该尺度表现出强大的内部一致性和可接受的项目总和相关性.
- 项目的表现表明,一般来说知识足够,但揭示了关于5型糖尿病的特定误解.
结论:
- "T5DKS"是一个简短的,文化上适应的,心理测量上健全的工具,用于评估低资源环境中的5型糖尿病知识.
- 该尺度可以识别知识差距,为教育策略提供信息,并支持社区健康倡议.
- 建议进行进一步的研究,以评估测试重复测试的可靠性,响应性和更广泛的跨文化适用性.
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