中国青少年的物质构造的纵向动力学:稳定性和变化模式中的性别差异
Xue-Heng Zhou1, Gordon L Flett2, Xiao-Ling Liao3
1School of Foreign Languages, Yancheng Institute of Technology.
Journal of personality assessment
|November 10, 2025
概括
这项研究探讨了中国青少年关系的动态. 雌性表现出更稳定的物质和同步变化,而雄性表现出更不稳定的,波动的经验.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 青少年发展 青少年发展
背景情况:
- 在青少年中,物质的长度动态,包括稳定性和变化,研究不足.
- 意义,包括一般意义,反意义,以及对不意义的恐惧,对于青少年的幸福至关重要.
- 对于有针对性的干预措施来说,了解性别特异性的重要模式至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在中国青少年中研究三个重要维度的纵向测量不变性和时间稳定性.
- 在5个月的时间内检查发育轨迹和性别特异性影响模式.
- 评估中国青少年群体中物质尺度的心理测量有效性和可靠性.
主要方法:
- 在三个时间点 (5个月) 进行了对645名中国青少年 (平均年龄17.02) 的长度研究.
- 证实因素分析 (CFA) 用于纵向测量不变性和性别分层分析.
- 层次线性建模 (HLM) 对于个体内变化和时间稳定性测试复试可靠性.
主要成果:
- 纵向测量不变性支持所有三个跨时间和性别的重要尺度.
- 观察到中等到良好的测试-重新测试可靠性,女性表现出更高的稳定性.
- 在HLM中,两种性别的总体问题呈现线性增长;女性显示出显著的反问题变化,而对不重要问题的恐惧保持稳定.
结论:
- 重要动态在中国青少年中表现出显著的性别特异性模式.
- 与男性相比,女性表现出更大的稳定性和同步响应生命过渡.
- 调查结果强调了在理解和支持青少年问题时需要采取性别敏感的方法.
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