[老年人在提供长期护理的机构中的流动性]
Zsigmond Gyombolai1,2, András Simon3, Anna Zsófia Kubik3
11 Semmelweis Egyetem, Egészségtudományi Kar, Morfológiai és Fizológiai Tanszék Budapest, Vas u. 17., 1088 Magyarország.
Orvosi hetilap
|November 10, 2025
概括
德·莫顿移动性指数 (DEMMI) 有效评估老年护理居民的移动性,将更高的移动性与更好的身体,认知和自我护理指标联系起来. 这有助于机构优化护理和资源配置,以提供优质的老年人支持.
科学领域:
- 老年学和老年医学是老年学和老年医学.
- 康复科学 康复科学 康复科学
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 流动性对于老年人的生活质量和功能能力至关重要,尤其是在长期护理机构.
- 流动性丧失对健康有广泛的影响,需要对养老院居民进行有效的评估和护理计划.
研究的目的:
- 评估居住在长期护理设施中的老年人的流动能力.
- 识别与该人口中不同移动水平相关的身体,认知和自我护理指标.
- 为机构老年护理提供最佳规划和资源配置提供信息.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及209名60岁以上的老年人居住在三个养老院的横截面研究.
- 使用德·莫顿移动性指数 (DEMMI) 评估移动性;也测量了身体功能,认知,跌倒恐惧和自我照顾.
- DEMMI分数分为四个流动性组:非常低,低,中度降低和独立.
主要成果:
- 超过一半的居民表现出流动性受损 (53%的流动性非常低,低和中度受损).
- 更高的运动水平与更好的下肢力量,姿势控制,认知功能和自我护理有显著的相关性.
- 移动性较强的个人报告说,他们对跌倒的恐惧较低.
结论:
- DEMMI是一个敏感的工具,用于评估长期护理居民的差异化移动能力,避免地板效应.
- DEMMI的结果可以指导机构优化人力资源分配和规划基于需求的护理.
- 这项评估支持提供高质量的老年护理和在养老院有效的运营管理.
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