高冲击体操运动员的儿童压力尿失禁:它是否会影响他们未来患成年压力尿失禁的风险?
Karis Buford1, Samuel Grajeda2, Bernadette M M Zwaans3,2
1Corewell Health William Beaumont University Hospital, 3535 W 13 Mild Rd. Ste 438,, Royal Oak, MI, 48073, USA. karisbuford@gmail.com.
年轻体操运动员的压力尿失禁 (SUI) 显著增加了成人SUI的可能性. 在高影响力运动员中早期发现SUI可以改善长期的生活质量.
科学领域:
- 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 妇女健康 妇女健康
背景情况:
- 压力尿失禁 (SUI) 在高冲击运动员中很普遍.
- 儿童高影响力活动,如体操,可能会导致SUI.
- 儿童 SUI 对成人 SUI 的长期影响尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 要确定在青春期前体操训练期间经历过的SUI是否预测了成人SUI.
- 在前任和现任竞技体操运动员中识别与SUI相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 一项观察性队列研究调查了146名现任和前任竞技体操运动员 (18岁以上).
- 一项定制调查评估了18岁之前和之后的失禁史.
- 泌尿生殖器应激清单 (UDI-6) 评估了当前的排泄症状.
主要成果:
- 在经历过 SUI 的 18 岁以下体操运动员中,有 84.4% 的人报告了成人 SUI.
- 没有童年SUI的体操运动员有51.6%的成人SUI率 (p < 0.001).
- 童年SUI和更高的BMI与增加的UDI-6分数有关.
结论:
- 在青春期前体操训练期间经历SUI是成年SUI的重要预测因素.
- 在年轻运动员中早期识别和管理SUI对于长期健康至关重要.
- 这凸显了在儿科高冲击体育运动中解决SUI的重要性.
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