患者在风湿病学中的人工智能体验,态度和个人资料:德国全国横截面调查研究
Hannah Labinsky1, Philipp Klemm2, Lukas Graalmann3
1Department of Internal Medicine 2, Rheumatology/Clinical Immunology, University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Rheumatology international
|November 10, 2025
概括
风湿病患者对人工智能 (AI) 感兴趣,以获得健康信息和更快的诊断,但对准确性和人与人之间的互动感到担忧. 在风湿病学中采用人工智能需要定制策略.
科学领域:
- 类风湿病学 类风湿病学
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 人工智能的人工智能
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 在风湿病学中越来越多地被讨论,但患者的观点仍然未被探索.
- 了解患者的态度对于人工智能在类风湿病护理中的有效整合至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在风湿性疾病的背景下调查患者对人工智能 (AI) 的经验和态度.
- 识别患者对特定AI应用程序的兴趣和潜在的采用障碍.
主要方法:
- 在德国 (n=778) 对患有类风湿性疾病的成年患者进行了一项全国性的,横截面的,基于网络的调查.
- 使用描述性统计和集群分析来分析患者数据,包括人工智能使用,兴趣,感知到的好处和担忧.
- 针对人工智能采用的患者个人资料被确定并与年龄和教育等人口因素相关联.
主要成果:
- 很大一部分患者 (57.8%) 表示有兴趣使用人工智能用于健康,特别是用于症状检查和治疗建议.
- 关键问题包括AI准确性 (74.3%) 和减少人与人互动的可能性 (59.6%).
- 集群分析揭示了三个患者档案 ("AI精通"",AI实用"",AI怀疑"),更年轻,更受过教育的患者更频繁地出现在"AI精通"组中.
结论:
- 患有风湿性疾病的患者对人工智能支持的医疗保健表现出相当大的兴趣,尽管目前的使用有限.
- 解决患者对人工智能的准确性和人类互动的担忧对于成功实施至关重要.
- 年龄和教育显著影响人工智能的采用,需要量身定制的战略,以公平地整合人工智能在风湿病学.
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