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患有ODD的儿童的情绪过程缺陷及其与ODD症状不同维度的关联:fNIRS研究

Peizhong Wang¹, Ting He², Wenrui Zhang¹

¹Institute of Developmental Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China.

Social cognitive and affective neuroscience

|November 10, 2025

概括

患有反对性挑障碍 (ODD) 的儿童在情绪识别 (ERC) 和情绪调节 (ERG) 任务中表现出明显的脑激活缺陷. 这些神经缺陷在特定的前额头区域与ODD的情感和行为症状有关.

科学领域:

神经科学是一个神经科学.
发展心理学发展心理学
儿童精神病学儿童精神病学

背景情况:

反对挑性障碍 (ODD) 的特点是情感和行为症状.
情绪处理缺陷与儿童的ODD症状密切相关.
了解ODD中情绪处理的神经支柱至关重要.

研究的目的:

调查使用fNIRS的ODD儿童与典型发育 (TD) 儿童相比,在情绪识别和调节期间的大脑激活差异.
探索情绪处理中的神经缺陷与特定的ODD症状维度 (情感和行为) 之间的关系.

主要方法:

功能近红外光谱学 (fNIRS) 用于测量前额叶大脑激活在72名儿童 (35与ODD,37TD).
参与者完成了情绪识别 (ERC) 和情绪调节 (ERG) 任务.
路径分析被用来将神经缺陷与行为和情感症状联系起来.

主要成果:

在ERC (右MFG,SFGdor,SFGmed) 和ERG (右SFGdor) 期间,TD儿童表现出显著的前额活化.
在任务中,患有ODD的儿童在这些领域没有表现出显著的激活.
在ODD和TD组之间,行为结果没有显著差异.
在ERC预测的情感症状期间SFGmed的缺陷;在ERG预测的行为症状期间SFGdor的缺陷.

结论:

在ODD中,情绪识别和调节缺陷与特定前额前部区域的明显神经低活性有关.
情绪处理中的神经缺陷差异性地预测了ODD中的情感与行为症状.
双处理框架可能有助于解释情绪处理缺陷在ODD中的作用.

关键词:

情感识别情感识别情感识别情绪调节情绪调节在FNIRS中使用.神经缺陷 - 神经缺陷反对的挑性障碍反对的挑性障碍

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