超越基本需求:探索法国养老院居民的重要职业领域和职业表现
Marielle André1,2, Kevin Charras1,2, Maud Besançon2
1LL2V (Living Lab Ageing and Vulnerabilities), University of Rennes, University Hospital of Rennes, Rennes, France.
Journal of gerontological social work
|November 10, 2025
概括
确定养老院居民的关键职业对于个性化护理至关重要. 社会参与在重要性方面排名最高,自主性和养老院类型影响职业表现,而不是年龄.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 职业疗法 职业疗法 职业疗法
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 有意义的职业对于养老院居民的福祉至关重要.
- 基于年龄,性别和自主性的员工刻板印象可能会影响护理计划.
- 要了解居民的职业优先事项,需要进行个性化评估.
研究的目的:
- 确定养老院居民最重要的职业.
- 探索年龄,自主和养老院类型对职业表现的影响.
- 倡导非刻板印象的,个性化的护理方法.
主要方法:
- 利用加拿大职业绩效衡量标准 (COPM) 对法国九个养老院的40名养老院居民进行了调查.
- 职业治疗师使用COPM和AGGIR网格进行自主评估.
- 分析了与人口和环境因素相关的职业绩的自我评价.
主要成果:
- 社会参与被确定为最重要的职业,其次是日常生活活动 (ADL) 和健康管理.
- 职业表现受到自主程度和养老院类型的显著影响.
- 没有发现年龄是职业表现的重要预测因素.
结论:
- 养老院居民高度重视社会参与,ADL和健康管理.
- 职业表现更多地取决于居民的自主权和养老院的特点,而不是年龄.
- 护理规划必须超越刻板印象,为养老院居民提供个性化,以职业为中心的支持.
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