戒烟支持中的性别差异:对荷兰医疗保健专业人员的经验进行定性研究
Fien M van de Kamer1, Judith E M Visser1, Andrea D Rozema2
1Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Department of Public and Occupational Health, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, University of Amsterdam, Van der Boechorststraat 7, 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
性别影响戒烟支持的有效性. 专业人士认为,男性和女性客户对援助的反应以及男性和女性专业人士如何提供援助的方式存在差异,这会影响戒烟的旅程.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 性别研究是性别研究.
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 戒烟支持的有效性因性别而异.
- 理解这些性别差异对于优化支持策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查医疗保健专业人员在戒烟支持中性别差异的经验.
- 根据客户和专业性别来识别感知差异.
主要方法:
- 使用半结构面试对荷兰15名戒烟支持专业人员进行定性研究.
- 使用感应反射主题方法分析采访成绩单.
主要成果:
- 客户的性别影响了对支持的开放性,对结构化指导的需求,态度 (务实与情感) 和交互动态.
- 职业性别影响了他们的描绘 (权威与可访问性) 和沟通风格 (直接与温柔).
结论:
- 客户和专业的性别都对戒烟支持的动态有很大影响.
- 调整支持策略以考虑性别差异对于改善结果至关重要.
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