简短的沟通:在哺乳期的霍尔斯坦牛中,在热应激期间,热耐受性和直肠温度的新型育种值之间的关系
Serdal Dikmen1,2, Natascha Vukasinovic3, Miguel Angel Sánchez-Castro3
1Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Bursa Uludag University, Bursa 16059, Türkiye.
Journal of animal science
|November 10, 2025
概括
牛的遗传耐药性会影响它们的耐热性. 在热应激下,更高的受孕基因价值和乳产量与更好的体温调节有关,特别是在生育特征方面.
科学领域:
- 动物科学动物科学
- 遗传学 遗传学是一种遗传学.
- 乳牛生理学 乳牛生理学
背景情况:
- 热应激显著影响奶牛的健康,生育能力和生产力.
- 耐热性的遗传选择对于可持续的奶牛养殖至关重要.
- 新的繁殖值,第一次服务时的受孕 (CFS_THI) 和奶产 (Milk_THI),评估耐热性.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究标准化传导能力 (STA) 对于耐热性和体温调节的表型变化之间的关联.
- 为了确定耐热性的遗传优势是否会影响热应激事件期间的直肠温度.
主要方法:
- 观察性研究收集了美国和土耳其多个农场 (2007-2023) 哺乳期荷尔斯坦奶牛的直肠温度数据.
- 分析的重点是环境温度≥25°C和STA可靠性>0.05的记录.
- 在CFS_THI和Milk_THI的高STA和低STA的奶牛之间比较了直肠温度,并根据STA四分位数进行分析.
主要成果:
- 对于CFS_THI,STA较高的奶牛在热应激期间呈现较低的直肠温度.
- 对于CFS_THI和Milk_THI,较高的STA与牛的直肠温度超过39°C的百分比减少有关.
- 在生育能力 (CFS_THI) 方面,STA与直肠温度调节之间的关联比在牛奶产量 (Milk_THI) 方面更为明显.
结论:
- 用STA测量生育能力和牛奶产量的热应激的遗传抵抗与乳牛体温调节的改善有关.
- 选择耐热特征可以提高奶牛应对热挑战的能力.
- 耐热性和温度调节之间的遗传联系在生育能力方面似乎比牛奶生产方面更为强烈.
相关概念视频
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A thermometer measures body temperature. The common sites for measuring body temperature are the oral cavity, axillary region, temporal artery, and skin surface, such as the forehead, abdomen, and axilla. True core body temperature is assessed in the rectum, tympanic membrane, pulmonary artery, esophagus, and urinary bladder.
Oral: When assessing oral temperature, the thermometer tip should be placed under the tongue in the posterior sublingual pocket. It offers accurate readings and can be...
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Here are the steps to accurately measure oral temperature using an electronic thermometer:
Step 1:
Start by practicing proper hand hygiene to prevent the spread of microorganisms.
Step 2:
Take the thermometer out of the charging unit, switch it on, and wait for the ready sign.
Step 3:
Gently slide the probe cover until a click is heard. This simple action prevents cross-contamination and ensures the correct placement of the probe cover.
Step 4:
Instruct the patient to open their mouth and place...
Step 1:
Start by practicing proper hand hygiene to prevent the spread of microorganisms.
Step 2:
Take the thermometer out of the charging unit, switch it on, and wait for the ready sign.
Step 3:
Gently slide the probe cover until a click is heard. This simple action prevents cross-contamination and ensures the correct placement of the probe cover.
Step 4:
Instruct the patient to open their mouth and place...
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Follow these steps for rectal temperature assessment:
Step 1: Perform hand hygiene and don clean gloves to prevent cross-infection.
Step 2: Position the patient in a side-lying position to better visualize the rectal...
Follow these steps for rectal temperature assessment:
Step 1: Perform hand hygiene and don clean gloves to prevent cross-infection.
Step 2: Position the patient in a side-lying position to better visualize the rectal...
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