相关实验视频
Updated: Jan 11, 2026

05:57
Fixation and Operational Method for Abdominal Massage in T2DM Mice
Published on: March 7, 2025
708
腹部按摩对便秘的影响:随机对照研究的系统审查和元分析
Zhanxiang Lin1, Dacun Wang2, Xiaoyang Fei1
1Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Shaoguan First People's Hospital, Shaoguan, China.
Complementary medicine research
|November 10, 2025
概括
腹部按摩 (AM) 是一种安全有效的便秘治疗方法,可显著改善症状和生活质量. 这一系统性审查提供了证据支持AM作为一种有价值的选择来管理便秘.
科学领域:
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
- 基于证据的医学是基于证据的医学.
- 补充和替代医学 补充和替代医学
背景情况:
- 便秘是一种普遍的胃肠道疾病,影响患者的生活质量.
- 对腹部按摩 (AM) 在治疗便秘方面的疗效的高质量证据仍然有限.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和分析腹部按摩 (AM) 对便秘的疗效和安全性.
- 为AM作为便秘治疗提供强有力的证据.
主要方法:
- 按照PRISMA指南进行系统审查和元分析.
- 搜索主要数据库 (PubMed,科学网,Embase,Scopus) 进行随机对照试验 (RCT).
- 使用Cochrane协作工具评估偏差风险;用I2统计数据分析异质性.
主要成果:
- 包括25个RCT (1,508名参与者);19个在元分析中. 偏见的风险较低. 偏见的风险较低.
- AM显著改善了便秘严重程度 (SMD = -1.64),生活质量 (SMD = -1.71),肠道排便 (SMD = 1.17),便一致性 (SMD = 1.2),以及减少疼痛 (SMD = -1.26).
- 亚组分析表明短期AM干预是有效的;大多数试验报告没有不良事件.
结论:
- 腹部按摩 (AM) 是一种安全有效的治疗便秘的选择.
- 研究结果支持AM在改善便秘症状和患者福祉方面的作用.
- 临床应用AM应考虑便秘的各种原因.
关键词:
腹部按摩 腹部按摩腹部按摩 腹部按摩便秘 便秘 便秘 便秘随机对照试验 随机对照试验按摩腹部 腹部 按摩进行元分析分析.进行元分析.进行超级分析.便秘症 便秘症 便秘症随机对照研究 随机对照研究随机控制的随机控制方式更多相关视频
相关概念视频
Drugs for Treatment of Constipation-Predominant IBS
686
Pharmacological therapies for IBS-C are designed to alleviate abdominal discomfort and enhance bowel function. In patients with IBS-C, fiber supplements may help soften stools and decrease straining, but may also lead to increased gas production and bloating. Osmotic laxatives like milk of magnesia are frequently used to soften stools and increase stool frequency in IBS-C patients. In addition, two drugs approved for use in severe IBS-C adult cases are linaclotide (Linzess) and lubiprostone...
686
Drugs Affecting GI Tract Motility: Bulk-Forming and Stimulant Laxatives
517
Laxatives enhance bowel movements and alleviate constipation. They augment the stool's bulk, stimulate intestinal muscle contractions, draw water into the intestines, or soften the stool. There are five key types of laxatives: bulk laxatives, stimulant laxatives, osmotic laxatives, stool softeners, and lubricant laxatives.
Bulk-forming laxatives, such as psyllium, methylcellulose, and polycarbophil, absorb water in the intestine, increasing stool bulk and promoting bowel movement. This...
Bulk-forming laxatives, such as psyllium, methylcellulose, and polycarbophil, absorb water in the intestine, increasing stool bulk and promoting bowel movement. This...
517
Assessment of the Rectum and Anus
1.1K
Evaluating the rectum and anus plays a crucial role in conducting a thorough physical examination of the gastrointestinal system. Although it may be uncomfortable and often embarrassing for the patient, it holds immense diagnostic value, particularly in detecting gastrointestinal diseases and abnormalities. This guide will explain how to perform this assessment using inspection and palpation methods.
Rectal Inspection
Begin by inspecting the perianal and anal areas for color, texture, rashes,...
Rectal Inspection
Begin by inspecting the perianal and anal areas for color, texture, rashes,...
1.1K
Drugs for Treatment of Diarrhea-Predominant IBS
612
Diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome (IBS-D) is a subtype of IBS characterized primarily by frequent, loose, or watery stools, abdominal pain, and abdominal discomfort. Therapeutic approaches to managing IBS-D include dietary changes, stress management techniques, and pharmaceutical interventions.
Two specific drugs used in the treatment are alosetron (Lotronex) and eluxadoline (Viberzi). Alosetron, a 5-HT3 antagonist, works by slowing the movement of stools in the gut, reducing bowel...
Two specific drugs used in the treatment are alosetron (Lotronex) and eluxadoline (Viberzi). Alosetron, a 5-HT3 antagonist, works by slowing the movement of stools in the gut, reducing bowel...
612
Drugs Affecting GI Tract Motility: Other Laxatives
1.0K
Laxatives are primarily used to alleviate constipation, a common gastrointestinal disorder characterized by infrequent bowel movements and difficulty passing stools. They work by various mechanisms to increase the volume or frequency of bowel movements. The primary modes of action of laxatives include increasing stool bulk, softening the stool, stimulating intestinal motility, and osmotically drawing water into the intestines.
Osmotic or saline laxatives, like magnesium hydroxide or milk of...
Osmotic or saline laxatives, like magnesium hydroxide or milk of...
1.0K
Drugs Affecting GI Tract Motility: Serotonin Receptor Agonists
863
Serotonin, a crucial neurotransmitter synthesized by enterochromaffin cells, plays a cardinal role in regulating gastrointestinal (GI) motility. With over 90% of the body's total serotonin in the GI tract, its influence on digestive processes is profound. Serotonin is swiftly released upon various stimuli, such as food boluses or certain drugs, triggering intrinsic sensory neurons in the myenteric plexus and extrinsic vagal and spinal sensory neurons. This leads to the activation of the...
863

