发展数据传输伦理框架 (daTEF):一种参与式方法,为医疗数据传输提供基于证据的指导方针
Gopiram Syangtan1, Sauhardra Manandhar1, Manjula Bhattarai1
1Department of Infection and Immunology, Kathmandu Research Institute for Biological Sciences, Lalitpur, Bagmati, Nepal.
PloS one
|November 10, 2025
概括
发展尼泊尔的伦理医疗数据交换需要一个由当地管理的框架. 这项研究确定了挑战,并提出了国际数据共享的解决方案,强调了标准化的平台和培训.
科学领域:
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 生物伦理学生物伦理学
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
背景情况:
- 尼泊尔因基础设施和资金有限而面临医疗保健挑战.
- 外国研究人员的参与引发了关于数据共享和所有权的伦理担忧.
- 需要为伦理医疗数据交换提供当地管理的框架.
研究的目的:
- 在尼泊尔制定一个由当地管理的框架,用于伦理医疗数据交换.
- 建立一个关于数据传输当地的挑战的证据基础.
- 确定与国际研究小组共享数据的解决方案.
主要方法:
- 在尼泊尔加德满都进行的横截面定性研究.
- 使用问卷 (多选项和开放式) 和一对一的盲目采访.
- 数据分析涉及使用QDA Miner Lite软件编码转录.
主要成果:
- 数据传输的关键挑战包括缺乏标准化指导方针,意识/培训不足以及数据/生物样本传输问题.
- 大多数参与者 (42.86%) 分享原始和分析数据;<5%共享没有数据.
- 偏好各不相同,许多人喜欢开放式存储 (38.46%),而有些人对存储的知识有限 (23.1%) 或喜欢保密 (15.38%).
结论:
- 强调需要一个标准化的数据共享平台来保护知识产权,并在尼泊尔建立一个集中存储库.
- 建议教育改革,法律措施,定义协议,以及对数据完整性和安全性的监督.
- 强调简化样本转移流程的重要性,以提高透明度和科学进步.
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