不对称的时空包编码:侧面化与不同的包形状和光谱不匹配
Sean R Anderson1, Alan Kan2, Matthew J Goupell3
1Waisman Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53705, USA.
The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
|November 10, 2025
概括
双侧耳植入物 (BiCIs) 中的不对称的声音处理可以限制空间听力. 这项研究表明,耳朵之间的声音表示不均会损害双耳处理,影响BiCI用户的结果.
科学领域:
- 听觉神经科学 听觉神经科学
- 信号处理 信号处理
- 双耳听力 双耳听力
背景情况:
- 双侧耳植入物 (BiCI) 增强了空间听力,但结果各不相同.
- 听觉间的光谱时间处理不对称性是潜在的限制因素.
研究的目的:
- 为了模拟音声间的光谱-时间不对称.
- 研究它们对正常听力听众双耳 processing 的影响.
- 评估对BiCI患者结果的影响.
主要方法:
- 模拟的耳植入物 (CI) 刺激与受控的声脉冲列车.
- 多种振幅调制 (AM) 深度,速率,形状和中心频率.
- 使用内横向化来测量间隔时间差 (ITD) 处理.
主要成果:
- 封面ITDs的侧面化受到较低AM深度的耳朵的约束.
- 处理限制受到时间发作度和频率重叠的影响.
- 现有的双声模型假设对称性,部分预测,但有系统的错误.
结论:
- 频谱-时间声音表现中的耳间非对称性可以显著限制BiCI用户的双耳听力结果.
- 目前的双耳处理模型需要改进,以结合interaural不对称性,以便准确的BiCI模拟.
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