首先使用,然后信任? 探索医疗保健提供者如何看待人工智能监管与实施之间的差距.
Aviad Raz1, Yael Inbar2, Ziv Paz3
1Department of Sociology and Anthropology, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Be'er-Sheva, Be'er-Sheva, 8496500, Israel, 972 86472058.
JMIR formative research
|November 10, 2025
概括
在早期采用过程中,医疗保健提供者需要持续监测人工智能 (AI). 这种监督至关重要,因为目前的法规专注于市场前批准,忽视了人工智能的现实世界适应性和生命周期潜力.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 监管科学是一种监管科学.
背景情况:
- 目前对医疗保健领域的人工智能 (AI) 的监管框架主要强调市场前审批.
- 这种关注可能无意中限制了对人工智能的完整生命周期及其在现实世界中适应的潜力的考虑.
- 人工智能的动态性质需要一个更广泛的监管视角超越最初的批准.
研究的目的:
- 突出在医疗保健中使用人工智能的市场前审批中心监管方法的局限性.
- 强调医疗保健提供者需要对人工智能系统进行持续监督和质量保证.
- 强调管理人工智能的现实世界适应性和生命周期潜力的重要性.
主要方法:
- 对医疗保健当前监管趋势的定性分析人工智能.
- 关于人工智能生命周期管理和现实世界的表现的文献综述.
- 在临床环境中持续监督AI的概念框架开发.
主要成果:
- 监管机构对市场前批准的关注忽视了AI不断变化的性质和现实世界的表现.
- 医疗保健提供者和部署者对于持续的质量保证和监督至关重要.
- 早期采用阶段对于管理AI适应性和确保患者安全至关重要.
结论:
- 医疗保健提供者的持续监督和质量保证对于医疗保健中的AI至关重要.
- 监管策略必须不断发展,以涵盖人工智能的整个生命周期,包括现实世界的性能和适应性.
- 为了安全有效地整合人工智能,需要采用平衡的方法,将市场前评估与部署后的持续监测相结合.
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