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提高建筑中的安全行为:一种新的模型,整合了能力,动机和机会理论
Xun Liu1, Zhen Bian1, Zhiyuan Xue1
1School of Civil Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, China.
International journal of occupational safety and ergonomics : JOSE
|November 10, 2025
概括
不安全的施工行为威胁到项目安全和时间表. 这项研究表明,积极的安全气候和改善的安全认知提高了工人安全,降低了风险.
科学领域:
- 建设管理建设管理.
- 职业安全与健康问题 职业安全与健康问题
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 施工中的不安全行为,包括未经授权的操作和违反法规的行为,严重危及工地安全和项目时间表.
- 现有的研究往往忽视了影响建筑安全的上下文和个人因素之间的相互作用.
- 能力-动机-机会 (AMO) 理论为理解行为提供了一个框架,但其在建筑安全中的应用需要进一步的经验验证.
研究的目的:
- 开发和测试一个整合上下文和个体因素的模型,以提高建筑项目的安全行为.
- 调查安全气候和安全认知对建筑安全行为的直接和间接影响.
- 检查心理资本在安全气候和安全绩效之间的关系中所起的调节作用.
主要方法:
- 使用结构方程建模 (SEM) 来分析从350名经验丰富的建筑工人收集的数据.
- 这项研究采用了定量方法,以实证测试基于AMO理论的拟议理论模型.
- 进行调查以评估安全气候,安全认知,心理资本,安全行为和安全绩效.
主要成果:
- 积极的安全气候和增强的安全认知被发现可以显著改善安全行为.
- 安全认知被确定为调解者,解释了安全气候和安全行为之间的关系.
- 心理资本对安全气候和安全绩效之间的关系产生了积极的缓和作用.
结论:
- 这些发现强调了培养强有力的安全气候和促进认知参与,以改善建筑中的安全行为至关重要.
- 旨在增强心理资本的干预措施可以进一步加强良好的安全环境对整体安全绩效的积极影响.
- 这项研究提供了对驱动安全行为机制的细微了解,为建筑行业的有针对性的安全管理策略提供了基础.
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