通过简短的干预来防止处方兴奋剂的转移和滥用:随机对照试验的调节者和次要结果
Laura J Holt1, Alison Looby2, Ty S Schepis3
1Department of Psychology, Trinity College.
Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology
|November 10, 2025
概括
这项研究发现,基于网络的干预减少了注意力缺陷/多动症障碍障碍和年轻成年人中使用兴奋剂处方的物质使用. 然而,行为问题并没有改变干预对处方兴奋剂转移和滥用的有效性.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 成 药物 药物 药物 药物
背景情况:
- 处方兴奋剂转移和滥用 (PSD/PSM) 是年轻成年人处方兴奋剂的重要问题.
- 现有的基于证据的PSD/PSM干预措施有限,缺乏研究它们的差异性有效性和更广泛的心理社会影响.
研究的目的:
- 检查儿童行为问题是否适度响应PSD/PSM的基于网络的干预.
- 调查即时释放兴奋剂的处方是否与更高的PSD/PSM有关.
- 评估干预对功能障碍,狂饮,其他物质使用和意外伤害的影响.
主要方法:
- 一个随机的,单盲,安慰剂对照试验,涉及大学生和兴奋剂处方.
- 参与者被分配到互动网络干预或注意力匹配的安慰剂中.
- 在3个月和6个月后进行了后续评估.
主要成果:
- 儿童行为问题和即时释放处方与处方兴奋剂转移的可能性更高,但不是滥用.
- 行为问题并没有对任何PSD/PSM的干预措施的有效性产生影响.
- 与安慰剂相比,干预组在6个月内减少了注意力缺陷/多动症障碍损伤和物质使用.
结论:
- 基于网络的干预显示了对心理社会结果的温和但显著的积极影响.
- 未来针对PSD/PSM的有针对性的干预措施应考虑有行为问题史的个人和服用即时释放兴奋剂药物的个人.
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