儿科 laparoscopic 胃口管放置:在三级护理中心的一系列病例
Bassel Hafez1, Haya Farhat1, Mohamad Nahlawi1
1Department of Surgery, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon.
Journal of laparoendoscopic & advanced surgical techniques. Part A
|November 10, 2025
概括
对于需要肠道营养的儿科患者,标准化的腹腔镜胃口术 (LG) 技术显示出了卓越的安全性和有效性. 这种最少的侵入性方法没有导致任何并发症,为长期的食管放置提供了可靠的替代方案.
科学领域:
- 儿科手术 儿科手术
- 最少侵入性手术的方法
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
背景情况:
- laparoscopic gastrostomy (LG) 管放置越来越多地用于需要长期肠道营养的儿科患者.
- 标准化LG技术是有限的,影响一致的结果.
- 评估机构标准化的方法对于优化儿科外科护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在儿科患者中描述一个标准化的腹腔镜胃口术技术.
- 评估这种标准化LG方法的外科结果和安全性.
- 评估该技术在不同儿科子组的疗效.
主要方法:
- 对25名在三级医疗中心接受LG的儿科患者的回顾性审查 (2017年8月 - 2022年9月).
- 所有手术都采用了一种统一的腹腔镜技术,用带和带 anchoring sutures.
- 对临床和术后数据的分析,包括手术时间和第一次养的时间;统计分析包括斯皮尔曼相关性和曼-惠特尼U测试.
主要成果:
- 术后的中位数时间为71分钟,在术后的同一天开始食.
- 没有观察到手术内或术后并发症,转换为开放手术,或需要抗反流体手术.
- 根据神经状态,没有发现操作时间或第一次养时间的显著差异 (分别P = .086和P = .568).
结论:
- 标准化的LG技术是安全的,可复制的,在儿科患者中有效的.
- 良好的结果和零并发症强调了它的可靠性.
- 这种方法为穿皮内镜胃口术或儿童的开放胃口术提供了可行的替代方案.
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