相关实验视频
Updated: Jan 11, 2026
10:32
Development of a Virtual Reality Assessment of Everyday Living Skills
Published on: April 23, 2014
19.0K
妄想:严重病患者的认知,功能和生活质量结果
Martha Liliana Sánchez-Lozano1, Cristian Daniel Restrepo-Ramírez1, Laura Sofía Serna-Echeverri1
1Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira, AA 97, La Julita, 660001 Risaralda, Colombia.
Revista Colombiana de psiquiatria
|November 10, 2025
概括
重症患者的痴呆症显著影响长期的认知功能和生活质量. 早期教育和跨学科的心理健康支持对于重症监护室 (ICU) 后的幸存者至关重要.
科学领域:
- 临界护理医学 临界护理医学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 老年学是一门学科.
背景情况:
- 有限的证据表明,痴呆症对重症患者的长期影响有限.
- 狂妄症是重症监护室 (ICU) 中常见的并发症,可能会造成长期后果.
研究的目的:
- 评估妄对认知功能,功能和生活质量的影响,在ICU退院三个月后.
- 调查在重症患者中妄和死亡率之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 2018年4月至9月进行了一项嵌套病例控制研究.
- 81名危急病患者使用ICU的混乱评估方法 (CAM-ICU) 进行了评估.
- 认知功能 (MMSE),功能性 (PGC-IADL) 和生活质量 (SF-36) 在三个月的随访中进行了评估.
主要成果:
- 狂妄症的患病率为26%,狂妄症患者的死亡率更高 (35.4%vs10%).
- 在迷你精神状态检查 (MMSE) 和SF-36中,迷你精神状态的幸存者表现出明显较低的分数,特别是在社会功能,情感角色和心理健康方面.
- 通过PGC-IADL测量,在组之间没有观察到功能上的显著差异.
结论:
- 痴呆症显著损害了后ICU患者的认知功能和生活质量.
- 通过对ICU团队的教育,提高 Delirium 意识至关重要.
- 跨学科的心理健康支持对于ICU幸存者的预防和康复策略至关重要.
相关概念视频
01:30Cognitive Development During Adulthood
757
Cognitive development continues throughout adulthood, undergoing significant shifts across early, middle, and late stages. Individual transition occurs from adolescent idealism to pragmatic and adaptable thinking in early adulthood. During this period, individuals learn to integrate personal beliefs with the recognition that other perspectives are equally valid. Exposure to the complexities of modern society, diverse experiences, and higher education contribute to this adaptive thought process,...
757
01:30Dementia
503
Dementia is a collective term for cognitive disorders primarily affecting memory, thinking, and reasoning. It is not a specific disease but a syndrome, with Alzheimer's disease being the most common cause, accounting for approximately 60-80% of cases. Other types include vascular dementia, Lewy body dementia, and frontotemporal dementia. Dementia affects millions worldwide, particularly older adults, though it is not a normal part of aging.
The progression of dementia is generally gradual....
The progression of dementia is generally gradual....
503
01:30Cognitive Enhancers: Cholinesterase Inhibitors and NMDA Receptor Antagonists
527
Cognitive enhancers, also known as "smart drugs," are substances used to enhance memory, mental alertness, and concentration. These can be natural or synthetic and improve cognition in conditions like Alzheimer's disease (AD) and other neurodegenerative diseases. Some common examples include caffeine, amphetamines, methylphenidate, modafinil, arecoline, donepezil, vortioxetine, and piracetam. These enhancers work on the principle of synaptic plasticity and altered circuit function.
527
01:30Negative and Cognitive Symptoms of Schizophrenia
431
Negative symptoms of schizophrenia indicate a reduction or absence of typical behaviors and emotional responses found in healthy individuals, while positive symptoms reflect an excess or distortion of normal functioning.
Negative Symptoms
Negative symptoms of schizophrenia manifest as deficits in normal emotional and behavioral functioning, profoundly impacting daily life. Individuals with schizophrenia often display a flat affect, characterized by a near-total absence of emotional expression,...
Negative Symptoms
Negative symptoms of schizophrenia manifest as deficits in normal emotional and behavioral functioning, profoundly impacting daily life. Individuals with schizophrenia often display a flat affect, characterized by a near-total absence of emotional expression,...
431
01:26Psychosis: Goals of Pharmacotherapy
453
Antipsychotic drugs are a crucial treatment method for acute and chronic psychoses, bipolar illness, and behavioral disorders. The selection of these drugs depends on several factors, including the state of the disease, clinical judgment, possible drug interactions, and the patient's sensitivity to adverse effects. In immediate scenarios, such as delirium and dementia, short-term treatment with low doses of high-potency typical or atypical agents can effectively manage symptom exacerbation.
453
01:13Patient-centered Care
2.9K
Patient-centered care involves delivering care beyond inpatient hospitalization. Reflective practice can enhance a patient-centered approach. Reflective practice is a process of reasoning that considers all aspects of the present situation, including practicalities, learning from personal practice, and consideration of patient needs. Patients appreciate care decisions made while considering their input. Involving the patient in their care provides the patient with a sense of contribution rather...
2.9K