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Updated: Jun 7, 2026

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基于MIGHTI/ICON的O (S) 和O (D) 空气发光观测的热层温度的检索

Zhihua Wang, Wangwang Wang, Dongsheng Luo

    Optics express
    |November 11, 2025
    PubMed
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    这项研究引入了一种新的方法,使用原子氧气气光辐射来测量热层温度概况. 该技术准确地绘制了90-250公里的温度,这对于了解上层大气动态至关重要.

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    When electromagnetic radiation passes through a material, atoms or molecules transition from a lower to a higher energy state by absorbing radiation corresponding to the energy difference between the two states. The absorption of infrared (IR) radiation causes transitions between vibrational energy levels in a molecule. Therefore, IR spectroscopy is a useful analytical tool for determining the molecular structure of molecules.
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    Attenuated total reflectance (ATR) infrared spectroscopy is a powerful analytical technique used to study the composition of materials. It is widely employed in chemistry, materials science, forensic science, and other fields where sample characterization is required. ATR has several advantages over traditional transmission IR spectroscopy, including the requirement of little to no sample preparation and the ability to analyze a wide range of samples.
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    Flame photometry, also known as flame emission spectrometry, is a technique used for the qualitative and quantitative analysis of elements present in a sample using a flame as the source of excitation energy. The concept of flame photometry was realized in the early 1860s by Kirchhoff and Bunsen, who discovered that specific elements emit characteristic radiation when excited in flames. The first instrument developed for this purpose was used to measure sodium (Na) in plant ash using a Bunsen...
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