澳大利亚中耳疾病的土著人民的临床实践指南:系统的范围审查
Kai Nash1,2, Rona Macniven3, Carmen Parter2,4,5
1HEAR Centre, Macquarie University Hearing, Department of Linguistics, Macquarie University, 16 University Avenue, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
概括
对于澳大利亚土著儿童来说,从业人员的意识和遵守耳炎介质指南至关重要. 报告说,患者更遵守治疗指南,但抗生素处方不同,这凸显了需要一致执行指南的必要性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 土著健康土著健康
背景情况:
- 中耳炎 (中耳感染) 是澳大利亚土著人民的一个重大健康问题.
- 临床实践指南旨在规范管理和改善健康结果.
- 了解从业人员对这些指南的参与对于有效的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估从业人员对澳大利亚土著人口中中耳炎 (OM) 的临床实践指南的认识和遵守.
- 确定影响准则遵守的因素及其对健康结果的影响.
主要方法:
- 在多个数据库 (Medline,Embase,CINAHL等) 进行系统的文献搜索. ) 的情况.
- 纳入标准侧重于报告从业人员意识或遵守澳大利亚土著人民OM指南的研究.
- 关键词包括"土著人民"",中耳炎"和"指南".
主要成果:
- 四项研究 (2007-2020年) 符合纳入标准.
- 与2001年OM指南相比,治疗指南的实践者意识和自我报告的遵守率更高.
- 观察到土著儿童抗生素处方的变化,可能是由于使用和遵守指南的差异.
结论:
- 医生一致遵守特定的土著耳炎介质指南对于改善健康结果和减少健康差异至关重要.
- 评估当前的遵守率是必要的,以衡量指南的影响.
- 促进文化上适当的研究方法和评估工具可以增强未来的土著健康研究.
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