超越感染:动物慢性病的危机日益严重
1Laboratory of Anatomy and Physiology of Farm Animals, Department of Animal Science, School of Animal Biosciences, Agricultural University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Risk analysis : an official publication of the Society for Risk Analysis
|November 11, 2025
概括
非传染性疾病 (NCD) 在所有部门的动物中都在增加. 综合性研究和管理策略对于应对这些动物健康挑战至关重要.
科学领域:
- 兽医医学 兽医医学 兽医医学
- 动物健康 动物健康
- 一个健康/生态健康框架
背景情况:
- 肥胖,糖尿病和癌症等非传染性疾病 (NCD) 在伴侣动物,牲畜,野生动物和水产养殖中正在增加.
- 患病率数据显示,物超重的比例很高 (50-60%),猫类糖尿病的增加,奶牛的亚临床症 (30-40%),猪的骨关节炎 (20%),野生动物的肝脏瘤 (高达25%).
- 随着非传染性疾病的负担日益增加,需要对预测性风险建模和管理框架进行综合研究.
研究的目的:
- 量化动物种群中NCD流行率.
- 阐明将风险因素与非传染性疾病的出现联系在一起的机制.
- 提出基于证据的风险评估模型,并概述分层缓解策略.
主要方法:
- 文献综述和对各种动物种群中非传染性疾病患病率的现有数据的综合.
- 分析导致非传染性疾病发展的机制.
- 开发一个风险评估模型和基于综合健康/生态健康框架的分层缓解策略.
主要成果:
- 非传染性疾病是伴侣动物,畜牧业,野生动物和水产养殖业的重要和日益关注的问题.
- 具体的例子包括物中高肥胖率,猫类糖尿病增加,牛中的症,猪中的骨关节炎和野生动物中的瘤.
- 该研究强调了动物健康和环境因素的相互联系.
结论:
- 综合的一种健康/生态健康方法对于理解和管理动物的非传染性疾病至关重要.
- 预测性风险建模和分层缓解策略被提议用于处理非传染性疾病的监测和控制.
- 这项研究为未来在个人,群体,生态系统和政策层面的干预提供了框架.
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