审美平面封闭的评估:一个范围审查
Meghana Bhaskara1, Luci Hulsman1, Shahnur Ahmed1
1Division of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, 545 Barnhill Drive, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
JPRAS open
|November 11, 2025
概括
乳房切除术后选择美观平面闭合 (AFC) 的患者优先考虑避免重建风险和异物. 虽然他们对他们的决定感到满意,但优化化效需要特定的胸壁技术,以获得更好的审美平面闭合结果.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
- 患者的治疗结果.
背景情况:
- 乳房切除术后的患者可以选择审美平面闭合 (AFC) 而不是乳房重建.
- AFC涉及特定的手术技术,以优化胸壁轮和审美结果.
- 在考虑AFC时,患者对美学结果的期望至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定患者的人口统计和选择乳房切除术后平面闭合的动机.
- 确定用于实现美学平面闭合的手术技术.
- 审查患者报告的与美学平面闭合相关的结果.
主要方法:
- 通过对MEDLINE,Embase和Scopus的系统搜索进行了范围审查.
- 识别的文章被分类为人口描述,手术技术和结果.
- 数据综合包括在每个类别内确定主要主题.
主要成果:
- 选择平面闭合的患者考虑了风险,功能,恢复和避开外体.
- 报告说,外科医生对患者的决策缺乏支持.
- 常见的AFC技术包括乳下纹痕放置,脱皮和狗耳预防.
- 报告的高患者满意度为选择平面闭合 (89.9%) 和化品 (58.2%).
结论:
- 患者对平面关闭的动机是多样化的,包括避免进一步的手术.
- 外科医生的支持和对所有选择的全面教育对于患者体验至关重要.
- 实施特定的胸壁重建技术可以提高平面闭合的美学效果.
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